English

Complexity of tree-coloring interval graphs equitably

Combinatorics 2020-03-10 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

An equitable tree-kk-coloring of a graph is a vertex kk-coloring such that each color class induces a forest and the size of any two color classes differ by at most one. In this work, we show that every interval graph GG has an equitable tree-kk-coloring for any integer k(Δ(G)+1)/2k\geq \lceil(\Delta(G)+1)/2\rceil, solving a conjecture of Wu, Zhang and Li (2013) for interval graphs, and furthermore, give a linear-time algorithm for determining whether a proper interval graph admits an equitable tree-kk-coloring for a given integer kk. For disjoint union of split graphs, or K1,rK_{1,r}-free interval graphs with r4r\geq 4, we prove that it is W[1]W[1]-hard to decide whether there is an equitable tree-kk-coloring when parameterized by number of colors, or by treewidth, number of colors and maximum degree, respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.03945,
  title  = {Complexity of tree-coloring interval graphs equitably},
  author = {Bei Niu and Bi Li and Xin Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.03945},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:08:19.810Z