English

Conflict-free chromatic index of trees

Discrete Mathematics 2024-09-25 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

A graph GG is conflict-free kk-edge-colorable if there exists an assignment of kk colors to E(G)E(G) such that for every edge eE(G)e\in E(G), there is a color that is assigned to exactly one edge among the closed neighborhood of ee. The smallest kk such that GG is conflict-free kk-edge-colorable is called the conflict-free chromatic index of GG, denoted χCF(G)\chi'_{CF}(G). D\c{e}bski and Przyby\a{l}o showed that 2χCF(T)32\le\chi'_{CF}(T)\le 3 for every tree TT of size at least two. In this paper, we present an algorithm to determine the conflict-free chromatic index of a tree without 2-degree vertices, in time O(V(T))O(|V(T)|). This partially answer a question raised by Kamyczura, Meszka and Przyby\a{l}o.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.10899,
  title  = {Conflict-free chromatic index of trees},
  author = {Shanshan Guo and Ethan Y. H. Li and Luyi Li and Ping Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.10899},
  year   = {2024}
}