Density evolution at fluid-fluid interfaces: A generalized Gibbs-Duhem theory
统计力学
2026-07-13 v1 化学物理
经典物理
流体动力学
摘要
The classical Gibbs-Duhem relation applies to quasi-static processes and neglects kinetic effects, leaving a fundamental gap between Gibbs thermodynamics and Newtonian mechanics. Here, we derive a generalized Gibbs-Duhem framework that incorporates kinetic contributions, thereby establishing a unified connection between classical thermodynamics and Newtonian mechanics. Based on this framework, we propose an alternative evolution equation governing density dynamics at fluid-fluid interfaces. In appropriate limiting cases, the resulting density evolution equation naturally recovers the definition of the speed of sound, Bernoulli's law, and the van der Waals equation of state (EOS).
引用
@article{arxiv.2607.11988,
title = {Density evolution at fluid-fluid interfaces: A generalized Gibbs-Duhem theory},
author = {Fei Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11988},
year = {2026}
}