深地下中微子实验（DUNE）远探测器技术设计报告第一卷：DUNE 导论
仪器与探测器
2023-02-20 v3 高能物理 - 实验
摘要
早期宇宙中物质多于反物质、产生生命所需重元素的超新星动力学、以及质子最终是否衰变——这些处于粒子物理与天体物理前沿的谜题是理解宇宙早期演化、当前状态及最终命运的关键。深地下中微子实验（DUNE）是一项国际一流的实验，致力于解决这些问题，它搜寻轻子电荷-宇称对称性破缺，随时准备捕获超新星中微子暴，并试图观测核子衰变以作为标准模型之下大统一理论的标志。DUNE 远探测器技术设计报告（TDR）描述了 DUNE 物理计划以及单相和双相 DUNE 液氩 TPC 远探测器模块的技术设计。本 TDR 旨在从高层物理目标经由项目各层级需求推导，论证远探测器的技术选择。第一卷包含介绍 DUNE 科学计划、远探测器及其模块化设计策略、以及项目组织与管理的执行摘要。第一卷其余部分更详细地给出了驱动探测器技术选择的科学计划及技术本身。它还介绍了 DUNE 近探测器和 DUNE 计算模型的设计，DUNE 正为其规划设计报告。本 TDR 第二卷详细描述 DUNE 的物理计划。第三卷描述远探测器设计、建造、安装和集成所需的技术协调及其组织结构。第四卷描述单相远探测器技术。计划中的第五卷将描述双相技术。
引用
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journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.02967},
year = {2023}
}
备注
Minor corrections made for JINST submission; 244 pages, 114 figures