English

Cutoff at the entropic time for random walks on covered expander graphs

Probability 2021-02-17 v3

Abstract

It is a fact simple to establish that the mixing time of the simple random walk on a d-regular graph GnG_n with n vertices is asymptotically bounded from below by d/((d2)log(d1))lognd/ ((d-2)\log (d-1))\log n. Such a bound is obtained by comparing the walk on GnG_n to the walk on the infinite dd-regular tree. If one can map another infinite transitive graph onto GnG_n, then we can improve the strategy by using a comparison with the random walk on this transitive graph (instead of that of the regular tree), and we obtain a lower bound of the form 1/hlogn1/h \log n, where hh is the entropy rate associated with the walk on the transitive graph. We call this the entropic lower bound. It was recently proved that in the case of the tree, this entropic lower bound is sharp when graphs have minimal spectral radius and thus that in that case the random walk exhibit cutoff at the entropic time. In this paper, we provide a generalization of the result by providing a sufficient condition on the spectra the random walks on GnG_n under which the random walk exhibit cutoff at the entropic time. It applies notably to anisotropic random walks on random dd-regular graphs and to random walks on random nn-lifts of a base graph (including non-reversible walks).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.06769,
  title  = {Cutoff at the entropic time for random walks on covered expander graphs},
  author = {Charles Bordenave and Hubert Lacoin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.06769},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

45 pages, non-reversible random walks added, accepted for publication in Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:44:33.099Z