English

Phase transition for random walks on graphs with added weighted random matching

Probability 2023-10-17 v2

Abstract

For a finite graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) let GG^* be obtained by considering a random perfect matching of VV and adding the corresponding edges to GG with weight ε\varepsilon, while assigning weight 1 to the original edges of GG. We consider whether for a sequence (Gn)(G_n) of graphs with bounded degrees and corresponding weights (εn)(\varepsilon_n), the (weighted) random walk on (Gn)(G_n^*) has cutoff. For graphs with polynomial growth we show that log(1εn)logVn\log\left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon_n}\right)\ll\log|V_n| is a sufficient condition for cutoff. Under the additional assumption of vertex-transitivity we establish that this condition is also necessary. For graphs where the entropy of the simple random walk grows linearly up to some time of order logVn\log|V_n| we show that 1εnlogVn\frac{1}{\varepsilon_n}\ll\log|V_n| is sufficient for cutoff. In case of expander graphs we also provide a complete picture for the complementary regime 1εnlogVn\frac{1}{\varepsilon_n}\gtrsim\log|V_n|.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.13077,
  title  = {Phase transition for random walks on graphs with added weighted random matching},
  author = {Zsuzsanna Baran and Jonathan Hermon and Anđela Šarković and Perla Sousi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.13077},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

We added Theorem 1.7, a new result regarding more general graphs $(G_n)$, added Section 7 presenting some conjectures about more general graphs and a sketch proof of Theorem 1.7, and made some further smaller changes