English

A note on the vacant set of random walks on the hypercube and other regular graphs of high degree

Combinatorics 2014-10-09 v2

Abstract

We consider a random walk on a dd-regular graph GG where dd\to\infty and GG satisfies certain conditions. Our prime example is the dd-dimensional hypercube, which has n=2dn=2^d vertices. We explore the likely component structure of the vacant set, i.e. the set of unvisited vertices. Let Λ(t)\Lambda(t) be the subgraph induced by the vacant set of the walk at step tt. We show that if certain conditions are satisfied then the graph Λ(t)\Lambda(t) undergoes a phase transition at around t=nlogedt^*=n\log_ed. Our results are that if t(1ϵ)tt\leq(1-\epsilon)t^* then w.h.p. as the number vertices nn\to\infty, the size L1(t)L_1(t) of the largest component satisfies L1lognL_1\gg\log n whereas if t(1+\e)tt\geq(1+\e)t^* then L1(t)=o(logn)L_1(t)=o(\log n).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.1702,
  title  = {A note on the vacant set of random walks on the hypercube and other regular graphs of high degree},
  author = {Colin Cooper and Alan Frieze},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.1702},
  year   = {2014}
}