English

Crossings between non-homotopic edges

Combinatorics 2020-09-22 v3

Abstract

We call a multigraph {\em non-homotopic} if it can be drawn in the plane in such a way that no two edges connecting the same pair of vertices can be continuously transformed into each other without passing through a vertex, and no loop can be shrunk to its end-vertex in the same way. It is easy to see that a non-homotopic multigraph on n>1n>1 vertices can have arbitrarily many edges. We prove that the number of crossings between the edges of a non-homotopic multigraph with nn vertices and m>4nm>4n edges is larger than cm2nc\frac{m^2}{n} for some constant c>0c>0, and that this bound is tight up to a polylogarithmic factor. We also show that the lower bound is not asymptotically sharp as nn is fixed and mm tends to infinity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.14908,
  title  = {Crossings between non-homotopic edges},
  author = {János Pach and Gábor Tardos and Géza Tóth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.14908},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Appears in the Proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2020)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:38:52.083Z