English

Covering complete $r$-partite hypergraphs with few monochromatic components

Combinatorics 2026-03-06 v1

Abstract

An edge-coloring of a hypergraph is {\em spanning} if every vertex sees every color used in the coloring. In this paper, we prove that for k2r6k \geq 2r \geq 6, in any spanning kk-coloring of the edges of a complete rr-partite rr-uniform hypergraph HH, the vertices of HH can be covered by a set of at most kr+1k-r+1 monochromatic connected components. This proves a conjecture of Gy\'arf\'as and Kir\'aly which is related to a special case of Ryser's conjecture. We also prove that for k{2,3}k \in \{2,3\}, every spanning kk-edge-coloring of a complete bipartite graph admits a covering of its vertices using at most kk monochromatic components.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.04704,
  title  = {Covering complete $r$-partite hypergraphs with few monochromatic components},
  author = {Luke Hawranick and Ruth Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.04704},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:04:08.336Z