English

On connected components with many edges

Combinatorics 2022-08-30 v3

Abstract

We prove that if HH is a subgraph of a complete multipartite graph GG, then HH contains a connected component HH' satisfying E(H)E(G)E(H)2|E(H')||E(G)|\geq |E(H)|^2. We use this to prove that every three-coloring of the edges of a complete graph contains a monochromatic connected subgraph with at least 1/61/6 of the edges. We further show that such a coloring has a monochromatic circuit with a fraction 1/6o(1)1/6-o(1) of the edges. This verifies a conjecture of Conlon and Tyomkyn. Moreover, for general kk, we show that every kk-coloring of the edges of KnK_n contains a monochromatic connected subgraph with at least 1k2k+54(n2)\frac{1}{k^2-k+\frac{5}{4}}\binom{n}{2} edges.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.13342,
  title  = {On connected components with many edges},
  author = {Sammy Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.13342},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages, 2 figures; replaced with version revised according to reviewers' feedback. Includes a significantly improved lower bound for the case of a general number of colors

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:52:42.878Z