中文

Counting even cycles and even paths with bounded circumference

组合数学 2026-07-05 v1

摘要

For an integer LL, write CLC_{\ge L} for the family of cycles of length at least LL. For L=2aL=2a let H(n,L)=Ka+KnaH(n,L)=K_a+\overline K_{n-a}, and for L=2a+1L=2a+1 let H(n,L)H(n,L) be obtained from Ka+KnaK_a+\overline K_{n-a} by adding one edge inside the independent part. We prove sharp results for two even target graphs, namely even cycles C2sC_{2s} and even paths P2r+1P_{2r+1}. For even cycles, with s3s\ge3 and L2sL\ge2s, we have ex(n,C2s,CL+1)=C2s(H(n,L)) \mathrm{ex}(n,C_{2s},C_{\ge L+1})=C_{2s}(H(n,L)) for all sufficiently large nn. Together with the known C4C_4 case of Zhu, Gy\H{o}ri, He, Lv, Salia and Xiao~[Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 55 (2023)], this verifies the even-cycle case of their conjecture on ex(n,Ck,CL+1)\mathrm{ex}(n,C_k,C_{\ge L+1}). For even paths, with r2r\ge2 and L2rL\ge2r, we have ex(n,P2r+1,CL+1)=N(P2r+1,H(n,L)) \mathrm{ex}(n,P_{2r+1},C_{\ge L+1})=N(P_{2r+1},H(n,L)) for all sufficiently large nn. We also derive the corresponding exact results when the forbidden graph is a path Pp+1P_{p+1}, sharpening the relevant even-cycle and even-path asymptotic results of Gy\H{o}ri, Salia, Tompkins and Zamora~[Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 21 no. 1 (2019)].

引用

@article{arxiv.2607.04357,
  title  = {Counting even cycles and even paths with bounded circumference},
  author = {Xiamiao Zhao and Yuanpei Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.04357},
  year   = {2026}
}