English

Core equality of real sequences

Functional Analysis 2025-05-12 v2 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

Given an ideal I\mathcal{I} on ω\omega and a bounded real sequence x\textbf{x}, we denote by corex(I)\text{core}_{\textbf{x}}(\mathcal{I}) the smallest interval [a,b][a,b] such that {nω:xn[aε,b+ε]}I\{n \in \omega: x_n \notin [a-\varepsilon,b+\varepsilon]\} \in \mathcal{I} for all ε>0\varepsilon>0 (which corresponds to the interval [lim infx,lim supx][\,\liminf \textbf{x}, \limsup \textbf{x}\,] if I\mathcal{I} is the ideal Fin\text{Fin} of finite subsets of ω\omega). First, we characterize all the infinite real matrices AA such that coreAx(J)=corex(I) \text{core}_{A\textbf{x}}(\mathcal{J})=\text{core}_{\textbf{x}}(\mathcal{I}) for all bounded sequences x\textbf{x}, provided that J\mathcal{J} is a countably generated ideal on ω\omega and AA maps bounded sequences into bounded sequences. Such characterization fails if both I\mathcal{I} and J\mathcal{J} are the ideal of asymptotic density zero sets. Next, we show that such equality is possible for distinct ideals I,J\mathcal{I}, \mathcal{J}, answering an open question in [J.~Math.~Anal.~Appl.~\textbf{321} (2006), 515--523]. Lastly, we prove that, if J=Fin\mathcal{J}=\text{Fin}, the above equality holds for some matrix AA if and only if I=Fin\mathcal{I}=\text{Fin} or I=FinP(ω)\mathcal{I}=\text{Fin}\oplus \mathcal{P}(\omega).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.01136,
  title  = {Core equality of real sequences},
  author = {Paolo Leonetti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.01136},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

To appear on Fundamenta Mathematicae

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:06:46.174Z