Conversion-Driven Baryogenesis in Flavored Dark Matter Models

The dark matter and baryon asymmetry problems remain two of the most pressing questions in fundamental physics. Considering lepton-flavored dark matter, it has recently been shown that the cogenesis of dark matter and the baryon asymmetry can be economically achieved via conversion-driven freeze-out. This mechanism leverages semi-efficient conversions to drive a departure from equilibrium while preserving independence from initial conditions through early thermalization of the dark sector. In this work, we develop this mechanism further, providing a detailed analysis of the chemical-equilibrium conditions and demonstrating that the framework can be extended to quark-philic scenarios, where the matter-antimatter asymmetry is generated resonantly through baryon-number-conserving $CP$-violating conversions of a mediator field into Standard Model quarks and dark matter. The strong QCD interactions of the colored mediator, including bound-state formation effects during freeze-out, substantially enlarge the viable parameter space and allow dark matter masses from a few hundred GeV up to the TeV scale. We furthermore assess the impact of thermal effects by comparing a minimal treatment with a setup that approximately accounts for thermal masses and their kinematic consequences. The resulting scenario predicts striking long-lived particle signatures with soft displaced decay products that remain only partially explored at the LHC and motivate dedicated searches at the HL-LHC.