面向离shore wind 电场的不确定性控制协同设计：优化网格集成、储能与市场参与
摘要
Offshore wind farms（OWFs） is set to significantly contribute to global decarbonization efforts。Developers often use a sequential approach to optimize design variables and market participation for grid-integrated offshore wind farms。However, this method can lead to sub-optimal system performance， and uncertainties associated with renewable resources are often overlooked in decision-making。This paper proposes a control co-design approach， optimizing design and control decisions for integrating OWFs into the power grid while considering energy market and primary frequency market participation。Additionally, we introduce optimal sizing solutions for energy storage systems deployed onshore to enhance revenue for OWF developers over time。This framework addresses uncertainties related to wind resources and energy prices。We analyze five U.S. west-coast offshore wind farm locations and potential interconnection points， as identified by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management（BOEM）。Results show that optimized control co-design solutions can increase market revenue by 3.2% and provide flexibility in managing wind resource uncertainties。
关键词
引用
@article{arxiv.2504.08555,
title = {Control Co-Design Under Uncertainty for Offshore Wind Farms: Optimizing Grid Integration, Energy Storage, and Market Participation},
author = {Himanshu Sharma and Wei Wang and Bowen Huang and Buxin She and Thiagarajan Ramachandaran},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.08555},
year = {2025}
}