English

Congruences for sequences analogous to Euler numbers

Number Theory 2013-07-30 v1

Abstract

For a given real number aa we define the sequence {En,a}\{E_{n,a}\} by E0,a=1E_{0,a}=1 and En,a=ak=1[n/2](n2k)En2k,aE_{n,a}=-a\sum_{k=1}^{[n/2]} \binom n{2k}E_{n-2k,a} (n1)(n\ge 1), where [x][x] is the greatest integer not exceeding xx. Since En,1=EnE_{n,1}=E_n is the n-th Euler number, En,aE_{n,a} can be viewed as a natural generalization of Euler numbers. In this paper we deduce some identities and an inversion formula involving {En,a}\{E_{n,a}\}, and establish congruences for E2n,amod2ord2n+8E_{2n,a}\mod{2^{{\rm ord}_2n+8}}, E2n,a(mod3ord3n+5)E_{2n,a}\pmod{3^{{\rm ord}_3n+5}} and E2n,a(mod5ord5n+4)E_{2n,a}\pmod{5^{{\rm ord}_5n+4}} provided that aa is a nonzero integer, where ordpn{\rm ord}_pn is the least nonnegative integer α\alpha such that p\anp^{\a}\mid n but p\a+1np^{\a+1}\nmid n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.7370,
  title  = {Congruences for sequences analogous to Euler numbers},
  author = {Zhi-Hong Sun and Hai-Yan Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.7370},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:59:07.484Z