中文

蛇夫座原恒星附近的化学成分

星系天体物理 2021-12-08 v3 太阳与恒星天体物理

摘要

我们分析了针对蛇夫座恒星形成区中两颗年轻恒星体(YSOs)Oph-emb5和Oph-emb9的阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米波阵列(ALMA)第4周期Band 6数据。YSO Oph-emb5位于相对宁静的区域,而Oph-emb9受到附近明亮Herbig Be星的辐照。两个源均探测到来自cycliccyclic-C3_{3}H2_{2} (cc-C3_{3}H2_{2})、H2_{2}CO、CH3_{3}OH、13^{13}CO、C18^{18}O和DCO+^{+}的分子谱线,而DCN仅在Oph-emb9中探测到。在Oph-emb5周围,相对于红外源,cc-C3_{3}H2_{2}在西侧增强,而H2_{2}CO和CH3_{3}OH在东侧丰度较高。在Oph-emb9区域,cc-C3_{3}H2_{2}谱线的0阶矩图在受Herbig Be星辐照的视场东边缘显示出一个峰值。CH3_{3}OH和H2_{2}CO的0阶矩图显示峰值位于离该明亮恒星更远的位置。我们推导了每个YSO附近cc-C3_{3}H2_{2}和CH3_{3}OH峰值位置处的NN(cc-C3_{3}H2_{2})/NN(CH3_{3}OH)柱密度比,这些峰值位置是根据它们的0阶矩图确定的。在Oph-emb9中,cc-C3_{3}H2_{2}峰值处的NN(cc-C3_{3}H2_{2})/NN(CH3_{3}OH)比值显著高于CH3_{3}OH峰值处,相差约19\sim 19倍,而在Oph-emb5中这两个位置的柱密度比差异约为2.6\sim2.6 倍。这些差异归因于Oph-emb9中光子主导区(PDR)化学的效率。还在紫外辐照通量的背景下讨论了Oph-emb9中较高的DCO+^{+}柱密度和DCN的探测。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2108.10993,
  title  = {Chemical compositions in the vicinity of protostars in Ophiuchus},
  author = {Kotomi Taniguchi and Liton Majumdar and Adele Plunkett and Shigehisa Takakuwa and Dariusz C. Lis and Paul F. Goldsmith and Fumitaka Nakamura and Masao Saito and Eric Herbst},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.10993},
  year   = {2021}
}

备注

20 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables, Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal. We changed continuum images (Figure 2). We show the continuum images with only 12-m array data in this version. Since there are unknown issues when we combined 12-m and 7-m array data for the continuum image, the scales were wrong in the previous versions