中文

CFT Constraints on the Weak Gravity Conjecture

高能物理 - 理论 2026-06-29 v1 广义相对论与量子宇宙学

摘要

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is a swampland criterion of long standing: any consistent theory of quantum gravity must contain a charged particle whose charge-to-mass ratio exceeds that of an extremal black hole, so that gravity remains the weakest force. The AdS/CFT correspondence offers a calculable boundary handle on bulk gravity, and the imaginary parts of bulk quasinormal modes are read off the boundary as poles of a retarded Green's function. We show that the WGC follows from this boundary calculation in two settings that fall outside the Reissner--Nordstr\"om idealisation: static spherically symmetric black holes in dRGT massive gravity, and dyonic black holes in Einstein--ModMax non-linear electrodynamics. The chain runs from the metric and gauge field, through the charged Klein--Gordon equation, into a near-horizon scaling limit whose radial equation reduces to Whittaker form; the conformal weight ν0\nu_0 then enters a damping-time inequality. For the dRGT black hole every massive-gravity parameter (α,β,mg,h\alpha,\beta,m_g,h) cancels out, leaving the universal saturation q/(mr+)1/20.707q/(m r_+) \geq 1/\sqrt{2} \approx 0.707. For the Einstein--ModMax black hole the duality-symmetric non-linearity parameter γ\gamma survives, and yields q/(mr+)eγ/2q/(m r_+) \geq e^{-\gamma/2}, which reduces to the Reissner--Nordstr\"om bound q/(mr+)1q/(m r_+) \geq 1 in the Maxwell limit γ0\gamma \to 0. Either result is of order unity, and the second weakens monotonically as the non-linearity grows. We then relax three of the simplifying assumptions of the dRGT derivation, namely exact extremality, minimal coupling, and the absence of higher-curvature terms. The cancellation breaks. Each correction reintroduces mg,α,βm_g,\alpha,\beta into the bound through a controlled functional dependence, and we tabulate and plot the relaxed forms across parameter space.

引用

@article{arxiv.2606.29896,
  title  = {CFT Constraints on the Weak Gravity Conjecture},
  author = {Saeed Noori Gashti and Behnam Pourhassan and İzzet Sakallı},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.29896},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

29 pages, 7 figures, 13 tables. It is under revision in EPJC