中文

Cavity-mediated probabilistic magic $T$-gate injection

量子物理 2026-06-29 v1 量子气体 原子物理

摘要

Non-Clifford gates are a necessary resource for universal quantum computation, yet their fault-tolerant implementation typically relies on magic-state distillation, which incurs significant overhead in qubit count and circuit depth. In this work, we propose a probabilistic cavity-based magic-state injection protocol. Our scheme exploits controlled atom-cavity interactions and conditional measurements to probabilistically prepare an effective magic state encoded in the first two level Fock subspace of a single cavity mode, achieving a success probability of 0.740.74 per attempt, independent of the target magic phase. The cavity-encoded magic state is subsequently injected into a computational atom via a teleportation-based protocol mediated by dressed-state transitions, requiring only Clifford operations and a single auxiliary atom for readout. We show that all required operations -- state preparation, two-qubit exchange gates, and projective measurement -- can be implemented with experimentally available techniques in Rydberg atom-cavity platforms. We further discuss how the scheme can in principle be adapted to operate at the logical level, where collective Rydberg interactions and optical nonlinearities provide a route toward cavity-mediated TT-gate injection directly into code-encoded qubits.

引用

@article{arxiv.2606.30628,
  title  = {Cavity-mediated probabilistic magic $T$-gate injection},
  author = {Sofia Cocciaretto and Roberto Menta and Vittorio Giovannetti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.30628},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

7 pages, 6 figures. Comments are welcome!