中文

Additional properties of parity based bit-counting complexity classes and hierarchies

计算复杂性 2026-07-04 v1

摘要

We study some properties of the parity based bit-counting complexity classes B0P{\bf B_{|0| \oplus}P} and B1P{\bf B_{|1| \oplus}P}. We first show that both of these complexity classes are closed under complement and prove that B1PB0P{\bf B_{|1|\oplus}P}\subseteq {\bf B_{|0|\oplus}P}. We then prove that USPB1P{\bf US}\subseteq {\bf P}^{{\bf B_{|1|\oplus}P}} and USPB0P{\bf US}\subseteq {\bf P}^{{\bf B_{|0|\oplus}P}}. We then study the characteristic functions of the parity based bit-counting complexity classes, where the characteristic function of B1P{\bf B_{|1| \oplus}P} outputs the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence. We then prove that a finite contiguous block of these sequences yield the parity of the starting number and then prove that PPB0P{\bf \oplus P}\subseteq {\bf P}^{{\bf B_{|0|\oplus}P}} and PPB1P{\bf \oplus P}\subseteq {\bf P}^{{\bf B_{|1|\oplus}P}}. We then use the parity based bit-counting complexity classes to define various hierarchies and show that they all contain PH{\bf PH} and are contained in CH{\bf CH}.

引用

@article{arxiv.2607.04048,
  title  = {Additional properties of parity based bit-counting complexity classes and hierarchies},
  author = {Tayfun Pay},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.04048},
  year   = {2026}
}