中文

质子g因子比例变化的严格约束

宇宙学与河外天体物理 2026-02-16 v1

摘要

我们报告了对质子g因子gpg_p宇宙变动的约束。通过比较以FAST(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope)新装机的H\,{\sc i} 21 cm和OH 18 cm线在PKS 1413+135处测得的红移,我们获得Δgp/gp=(4.3±2.5)×105\Delta g_{p}/g_{p} = (-4.3\pm2.5)\times10^{-5},比以往约束更为敏感两个数量级。此外,我们获得对Δ(μα2)/(μα2)=(2.0±1.2)×105\Delta (\mu\alpha^{2})/(\mu\alpha^{2}) = (2.0\pm1.2)\times10^{-5}Δ(μα2gp0.64)/(μα2gp0.64)=(4.7±1.9)×106\Delta (\mu\alpha^{2}g_{p}^{0.64})/(\mu\alpha^{2}g_{p}^{0.64}) = (-4.7\pm1.9)\times10^{-6}的灵敏约束。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2511.17998,
  title  = {A stringent constraint on the fractional change of proton g-factor},
  author = {Renzhi Su and Stephen J. Curran and Jeremy Darling and Minfeng Gu and J. N. H. S. Aditya and Ningyu Tang and Di Li and Zheng Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17998},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

2 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication on SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy