English

A size-sensitive inequality for cross-intersecting families

Combinatorics 2017-12-01 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Two families A\mathcal A and B\mathcal B of kk-subsets of an nn-set are called cross-intersecting if ABA\cap B\ne\emptyset for all AA,BBA\in \mathcal A, B\in \mathcal B . Strengthening the classical Erd\H os-Ko-Rado theorem, Pyber proved that AB(n1k1)2|\mathcal A||\mathcal B|\le {n-1\choose k-1}^2 holds for n2kn\ge 2k. In the present paper we sharpen this inequality. We prove that assuming B(n1k1)+(niki+1)|\mathcal B|\ge {n-1\choose k-1}+{n-i\choose k-i+1} for some 3ik+13\le i\le k+1 the stronger inequality AB((n1k1)+(niki+1))((n1k1)(nik1))|\mathcal A||\mathcal B|\le \Bigl({n-1\choose k-1}+{n-i\choose k-i+1}\Bigr)\Bigl({n-1\choose k-1}-{n-i\choose k-1}\Bigr) holds. These inequalities are best possible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1603.00936,
  title  = {A size-sensitive inequality for cross-intersecting families},
  author = {Peter Frankl and Andrey Kupavskii},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.00936},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:02:42.544Z