English

Sharp results concerning disjoint cross-intersecting families

Combinatorics 2019-05-21 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

For an nn-element set XX let (Xk)\binom{X}{k} be the collection of all its kk-subsets. Two families of sets A\mathcal A and B\mathcal B are called cross-intersecting if ABA\cap B \neq \emptyset holds for all AAA\in\mathcal A, BBB\in\mathcal B. Let f(n,k)f(n,k) denote the maximum of min{A,B}\min\{|\mathcal A|, |\mathcal B|\} where the maximum is taken over all pairs of {\em disjoint}, cross-intersecting families A,B([n]k)\mathcal A, \mathcal B\subset\binom{[n]}{k}. Let c=log2ec=\log_2e. We prove that f(n,k)=12(n1k1)f(n,k)=\left\lfloor\frac12\binom{n-1}{k-1}\right\rfloor essentially iff n>ck2n>ck^2 (cf. Theorem~1.4 for the exact statement). Let f(n,k)f^*(n,k) denote the same maximum under the additional restriction that the intersection of all members of both A\mathcal A and B\mathcal B are empty. For k5k\ge5 and nk3n\ge k^3 we show that f(n,k)=12((n1k1)(n2kk1))+1f^*(n,k)=\left\lfloor\frac12\left(\binom{n-1}{k-1}-\binom{n-2k}{k-1}\right)\right\rfloor+1 and the restriction on nn is essentially sharp (cf. Theorem~5.4).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.08123,
  title  = {Sharp results concerning disjoint cross-intersecting families},
  author = {Peter Frankl and Andrey Kupavskii},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.08123},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:13:26.609Z