寻找毫米亮度 blazar 作为天体物理 neutrino 来源
高能天体物理现象
2025-07-08 v1 星系天体物理
摘要
blazar 的强劲喷流历史上被视为高能宇宙射线加速的可能位置。然而，喷流的具体喷发方式以及 leptonic 和 hadronic 喷流加载的位置尚不清晰。当 leptonic 和 hadronic 粒子注入同时发生时，预期会出现同步辐射与 neutrino 产生之间的时间相关性。我们利用阿卡玛 Cosmology Telescope (ACT) 首个毫米 (mm) 波段 blazar 光度光谱时序数据库，对其与 IceCube 南极 neutrino 观测站十二年的 μ neutrino 事件进行时间依赖性相关性分析。此类 mm 辐射已知可追踪亮喷流基部的活动，后者常在较低频率下被自吸收且可能对 gamma 射线不透明。我们对该 population 以及对选定单个 sources 进行分析。我们没有观察到来自叠加 population 的显著信号。TXS 0506+056 被发现为最显著的单个 source，尽管在我们对选定 AGN 的分析中，这一检测并不具全局显著性。我们的结果表明，大多数 mm 亮度 blazar 应为 neutrino dim。总体而言，可能许多 blazar 拥有更轻的 leptonic 喷流，或者只有特定的 blazar 才能提供 neutrino 产生的特殊条件。
引用
@article{arxiv.2507.03989,
title = {A Search for Millimeter-Bright Blazars as Astrophysical Neutrino Sources},
author = {R. Abbasi and M. Ackermann and J. Adams and S. K. Agarwalla and J. A. Aguilar and M. Ahlers and J. M. Alameddine and N. M. Amin and K. Andeen and C. Argüelles and Y. Ashida and S. Athanasiadou and S. N. Axani and R. Babu and X. Bai and J. Baines-Holmes and A. Balagopal V. and S. W. Barwick and S. Bash and V. Basu and R. Bay and J. J. Beatty and J. Becker Tjus and P. Behrens and J. Beise and C. Bellenghi and B. Benkel and S. BenZvi and D. Berley and E. Bernardini and D. Z. Besson and E. Blaufuss and L. Bloom and S. Blot and I. Bodo and F. Bontempo and J. Y. Book Motzkin and C. Boscolo Meneguolo and S. Böser and O. Botner and J. Böttcher and J. Braun and B. Brinson and Z. Brisson-Tsavoussis and R. T. Burley and D. Butterfield and M. A. Campana and K. Carloni and J. Carpio and S. Chattopadhyay and N. Chau and Z. Chen and D. Chirkin and S. Choi and B. A. Clark and A. Coleman and P. Coleman and G. H. Collin and A. Connolly and J. M. Conrad and R. Corley and D. F. Cowen and C. 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journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.03989},
year = {2025}
}
备注
24 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to ApJ