中文

A discrete Smorodinsky--Winternitz II superintegrable system

数学物理 2026-08-13 v1

摘要

We construct a discrete Smorodinsky--Winternitz II superintegrable system on a triangular region of the two-dimensional square lattice. The model is built from a pair of commuting finite-difference number operators with finite spectrum together with an associated ladder-operator structure. We show that it is maximally superintegrable and that its symmetry algebra admits a Hahn-algebra presentation. The spectral problem is solved exactly in terms of bivariate orthogonal polynomials of mixed Krawtchouk and dual Hahn type associated with the factorized A2A_2-Leonard pair. Finally, we show that the continuum limit recovers the continuous Smorodinsky--Winternitz II system together with its Hermite--Laguerre eigenfunctions. We further explain how the Hahn presentation of the discrete symmetry algebra becomes singular in this limit, while the limiting algebraic structure is naturally described by the Laguerre--Heun algebra associated with Cartesian and parabolic separation of variables.

引用

@article{arxiv.2608.12909,
  title  = {A discrete Smorodinsky--Winternitz II superintegrable system},
  author = {Pierre-Antoine Bernard and Vutha Vichhea Chea and Luc Vinet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.12909},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

20 pages