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A \emph{hole} is an induced cycle of length at least four, and an \emph{even hole} is a hole of even length. A \emph{cap} is obtained from a hole by adding a vertex adjacent to exactly two consecutive vertices of the hole. Chen, Xu, and Xu…
Quantum networks play a pivotal role in quantum information science, which not only provide a secure communication platform for remote access to quantum computers but also serve as the strategic core for achieving large-scale quantum…
The interplay between disorder and topological states has attracted growing interest. While previous studies have primarily addressed the effects of geometric or potential randomness, the exploration of topological phase transitions driven…
Histopathological examination primarily relies on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. Although IHC provides critical molecular information, it is costly and requires specialized expertise. Stain transfer…
We introduce RDVSv2, a large-scale benchmark for RGB-D video salient object detection (RGB-D VSOD) with dense frame-level annotations. Existing datasets in this emerging field are often limited in scale and annotation quality, while also…
For a particular smooth projective (weak Fano) threefold $X$ we show that the braid group action on the set of full exceptional collections in $D^b(X)$ is not transitive. This provides a counterexample to a conjecture of Bondal and…
Degraded images not only reduce visual quality but also impair downstream high-level vision tasks. Task-driven image restoration (TDIR) addresses this issue by jointly optimizing restoration quality and task performance. Recent works show…
Visual front-ends for robotic localization typically rely on point-based features such as Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB), which frequently fail in structured environments dominated by strong linear structures or textureless surfaces.…
Autonomous multi-vehicle racing requires real-time planning of diverse competitive behaviors in intense interactions. Existing planners often struggle to balance strategic diversity and computational efficiency. To address this challenge,…
Learned restriction maps in sheaf graph neural networks are often treated as proof that the model has discovered useful edge geometry. That conclusion does not follow from parameter movement or from a post-hoc ablation: both can show how…
Creating static visualizations for presentations and publications requires granular refinements of visual details, even for simple charts. Existing data-driven visualization tools offer limited interactive control for such refinements,…
We describe a generalization of the reciprocal theorem for particles suspended in electrolyte solutions and subjected to an electric field that could be either applied or emerged spontaneously. Attention is focused on catalytic colloids…
Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) exhibit strong X-ray emission, widely attributed to magnetic reconnection and magnetospheric accretion; however, owing primarily to limited photon statistics, observational tests of these mechanisms have often…
At the beginning of this century, Langlands introduced a strategy known as \emph{Beyond Endoscopy} to attack the principle of functoriality. Altu\u{g} studied $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb Q$ in the unramified setting for the standard…
In the field of building energy efficiency, the measurement and verification (M&V) of energy savings following energy efficiency measures often relies on the use of a calibrated statistical model. In order to obtain reliable estimates, the…
For integers $k\le n$, let $L_{k,n}$ be the set of words over $[n]$ of length at most $k$ in which no symbol is repeated. We present a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) of size $3.918^k n^{O(1)}$, improving on the $4^{k+o(k)}n^{O(1)}$…
Memory has evolved into a foundational architectural dimension in large language models (LLMs), shifting from an implicit byproduct of computation to a spectrum of explicit, controllable mechanisms. While recent advances introduce diverse…
Cyber-capable AI agents combine language models with tools, memory, and execution en- vironments to perform multi-step offensive-security tasks. Existing work separately measures cyber capability and catalogs attacks against agent…
High-redshift quasars play an essential role in studying the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes and active galactic nuclei (AGN). Radio-loud quasars additionally enable us to investigate the interactions between the jets and…
Medical image visualization requires volumetric rendering algorithms that preserve anatomical fidelity while maintaining high rendering speeds. To address the high computational cost of large volumetric datasets, we propose a Gaussian-based…