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In the early universe, neutrinos undergo many interactions with the particles in the plasma. Key processes are the scattering of neutrinos by free electrons and positrons. In this paper, we derive general expressions for the electron…
Biological systems often synchronize their dynamics with periodic environmental and intracellular signals. Whether such periodic coordination can also improve performance, however, remains unclear. Here, we study this question in the…
We challenge the widespread consensus that mean-field theory fails to describe long-range open quantum systems in the presence of symmetry breaking and/or when starting from strongly correlated states (e.g., macroscopic superpositions).…
Air entrainment often plays a crucial role in determining impact loads exerted by free-surface wave flows interacting with structures, yet its modelling is often oversimplified in numerical approaches. In this study a two-phase numerical…
Scribble annotations offer an efficient alternative to costly pixel-wise labeling for medical image segmentation, yet in real clinical scenarios, scribble-annotated samples are often still limited, imposing the dual challenges of sparse…
Coding agents repeatedly search, navigate, and retain context from evolving repositories, but disconnected indexes, language servers, and task-local histories force repeated discovery and obscure lifecycle costs. CodeNib builds reusable…
Statistical analysis on sensitive datasets like medical records and financial transactions is essential for decision-making, but raises significant privacy concerns. While existing secure Two-Party Computation (2PC) makes extensive efforts…
Coastal Louisiana is sinking, amplifying flooding and land loss, yet the seasonal component of this motion remains difficult to attribute. Satellite geodetic records from Baton Rouge spanning 2004-2024 reveal long-term subsidence of -2.69…
We prove that the local limit of the minimum spanning arborescence in the complete graph (which is an oriented cousin of the minimum spanning tree in the complete graph) is the same as that of the uniform random tree, oriented towards…
The numerical simulation of non-Markovian open quantum systems based on the non-Markovian quantum state diffusion (NMQSD) equation is complicated by functional derivatives with respect to the stochastic process. A general numerical…
Flow polytopes of directed acyclic graphs form a central class of lattice polytopes in algebraic, geometric, and enumerative combinatorics. Order polytopes are one of the best understood families of lattice polytopes; their Ehrhart theory,…
Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions are among cybersecurity's most effective training grounds, developing practical skill across cryptography, web exploitation, and binary exploitation. Large language models (LLMs) can now solve a growing…
The nonlocal Majorana polarization, defined as the product of the expectation values of the particle-hole operator at opposite halves of the system, has been shown to be a reliable topological indicator that determines the presence and…
Eliciting explainable AI (XAI) requirements from stroke survivors presents a methodological challenge with direct implications for the design of trustworthy brain-computer interfaces for rehabilitation. How can patients and caregivers…
Knowledge-intensive multimodal question answering (KI-MMQA) sits at the intersection of three expensive primitives: long visual token sequences, dense retrieval over large external corpora, and full cross-modal fusion. Existing systems pay…
This study introduces a unified control mechanism for integrated charging and service allocation of Mobility-on-Demand Electric Vehicles (MoD-EVs) operating under a flexible A-to-B rental model. The charging operation of MoD-EVs is…
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in recommender systems, but it is often unclear how much performance can be obtained from strong pre-trained backbones alone when they are placed inside a structured recommendation…
We present numerical results for the problem of minimizing the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian among three-dimensional convex polyhedra with a prescribed number of facets. This problem can be viewed as a polyhedral version of…
We demonstrate that antisymmetric Compton scattering can detect both the switching and the continuous rotation of the N\'eel vector in two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnets. By probing magnetoelectric (ME) multipoles, which couple electric…
In next-generation wireless networks, communication systems are expected to go beyond simple data transmission and simultaneously provide high data rates, efficiency, and security. This requirement has motivated the extensive adoption of…