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Diagrammatic techniques are well-known in the calculation of dispersion interactions between atoms or molecules. The multipolar coupling scheme combined with Feynman ordered diagrams significantly reduces the number of graphs compared to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 Harald R. Haakh , Jürgen Schiefele , Carsten Henkel

The nonperturbative expressions for the free energy and force of interaction between a ground-state atom and a real-material surface at any temperature are presented. The transition to the Matsubara representation is performed, whereupon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 M. Bordag , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, causal media, we study the van der Waals potentials of ground-state atoms in planar magnetodielectric host media. Our investigation extends earlier ones in two aspects:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-23 Agnes Sambale , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Within the framework of quantization of the macroscopic electromagnetic field, equations of motion and an effective Hamiltonian for treating both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two-level atoms and the resonant atom-field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

A van der Waals (vdW) density functional was implemented in the mixed basis approach previously developed for studying two dimensional systems, in which the vdW interaction plays an important role. The basis functions here are taken to be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Chung-Yuan Ren , Yia-Chung Chang , Chen-Shiung Hsue

We apply the modern technique of approximation of multivariate functions - tensor train cross approximation - to the problem of the description of physical interactions between complex-shaped bodies in a context of computational…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Grigory Drozdov , Igor Ostanin , Ivan Oseledets

The strength of an atom-surface interaction is determined by studying atom diffraction from a rotated material grating. A phasor diagram is developed to interpret why diffraction orders are never completely suppressed when a complex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander D. Cronin , John D. Perreault

The 1%-accurate calculations of the van der Waals interaction between an atom and a cavity wall are performed in the separation region from 3 nm to 150 nm. The cases of metastable He${}^{\ast}$ and Na atoms near the metal, semiconductor or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , S. I. Zanette

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

This contribution briefly reviews some recent work demonstrating the partial breakdown of the colloidal fluid <--> atomic fluid analogy. The success of liquid state theory for atomic fluids stems in part from the van der Waals picture,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis

We studied the van der Waals interactions of two finite, solid, cylindrical rods at arbitrary angle and position with respect to each other. An analytic interpolative formula for the interaction potential energy is constructed, based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Jack A. Logan , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Coherently manipulating Rydberg atoms in mesoscopic systems has proven challenging due to the unwanted population of nearby Rydberg levels by black-body radiation. Recently, there have been some efforts towards understanding these effects…

The paper deals with the analytical integration of interaction potentials between specific geometries such as disks, cylinders, rectangles, and rectangular prisms. Interaction potentials are modeled as inverse-power laws with respect to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Aleksandar Borković , Michael H. Gferer , Roger A. Sauer

The Casimir-Polder and van der Waals interactions between an atom and a flat cavity wall are investigated under the influence of real conditions including the dynamic polarizability of the atom, actual conductivity of the wall material and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-27 V. M. Mostepanenko , J. F. Babb , A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , S. I. Zanette

We present a multiscale quantum-defect theory (QDT) for two identical atoms in a symmetric harmonic trap that combines the quantum-defect theory for the van der Waals interaction [B. Gao, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{64}, 010701(R) (2001)] at short…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yujun Chen , Bo Gao

We study the ground state and the low-lying excitations of a trapped Bose gas in an isotropic harmonic potential for very small ($\sim 3$) to very large ($\sim 10^7$) particle numbers. We use the correlated two-body basis functions and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-24 M. L. Lekala , B. Chakrabarti , T. K. Das , G. J. Rampho , S. A. Sofianos , R. M. Adam , S. K. Haldar

The structure and stability of atomic and molecular systems with van der Waals (vdW) bonding are often determined by the interplay between attractive dispersion interactions and repulsive interactions caused by electron confinement. Arising…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Ornella Vaccarelli , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Martin Stöhr , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linearly and causally responding media, we study the local-field corrected van der Waals potentials and forces for unpolarized ground-state atoms placed within a magnetoelectric medium of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Agnes Sambale , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Marin-Slodoban Tomas

We investigate the influence of the appearance of excitonic states on van der Waals interactions among two Rydberg atoms. The atoms are assumed to be in different Rydberg states, e.g., in the $|ns\rangle$ and $|np\rangle$ states. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Hashem Zoubi

We consider the van der Waals energy of an atom near the infinitely thin sphere with finite conductivity which model the fullerene. We put the sphere into spherical cavity inside the infinite dielectric media, then calculate the energy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Nail R. Khusnutdinov