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The ground state entanglement entropy is studied in a many-body bipartite quantum system with either a single or multiple conserved quantities. It is shown that the entanglement entropy exhibits a universal power-law behaviour at large $R$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Ohad Shpielberg

The emerging quantum technologies heavily rely on the understanding of dynamics in open quantum systems. In the Born approximation, the initial system-bath correlations are often neglected which can be violated in the strong coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Mehboob Rashid , Muzaffar Qadir Lone , Prince A Ganai

We discuss the ground state entanglement of a bi-partite system, composed by a qubit strongly interacting with an oscillator mode, as a function of the coupling strenght, the transition frequency and the level asymmetry of the qubit. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Liberti , R. L. Zaffino , F. Piperno , F. Plastina

With the eigenfunctional theory, we study a general interacting electron system, and give a rigorous expression of its ground state energy which is composed of two parts, one part is contributed by the non-interacting electrons, and another…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-07 Yu-Liang Liu

In this work, we investigate how the presence of initial entanglement affects energy transport in a network. The network have sites dedicated to incoherent input or output of energy and intermediate control sites where initial entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 A. A. Cifuentes , F. L. Semião

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

The field of quantum Hamiltonian complexity lies at the intersection of quantum many-body physics and computational complexity theory, with deep implications to both fields. The main object of study is the LocalHamiltonian problem, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Abhinav Deshpande , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Bill Fefferman

Intriguing features of the distance between two arbitrary states of an open quantum system are identified that are induced by initial system-environment correlations. As an example, we analyze a qubit dephasingly coupled to a bosonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Dajka , J. Luczka

The many-body entanglement between two finite (size-$d$) disjoint vacuum regions of non-interacting lattice scalar field theory in one spatial dimension -- a $(d_A \times d_B)_{\rm mixed}$ Gaussian continuous variable system -- is locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Natalie Klco , D. H. Beck , Martin J. Savage

We investigate a scenario where quantum correlations affect the gravitational field. We show that quantum correlations between particles occupying different positions have an effect on the gravitational field. We find that the small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-05 David Edward Bruschi

We investigate the effects of electron correlations on the ground state energy and the chemical potential of a droplet confined by a parabolic potential at high magnetic fields. We demonstrate the importance of correlations in estimating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kang-Hun Ahn , J. H. Oh , K. J. Chang

We demonstrate a surprising connection between pure steady state entanglement and relaxation timescales in an extremely broad class of Markovian open systems, where two (possibly many-body) systems $A$ and $B$ interact locally with a common…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Andrew Pocklington , Aashish A. Clerk

We study the effect of quantum entanglement maintained by virtual excitations in an ultrastrongly-coupled harmonic-oscillator system. Here, the quantum entanglement is caused by the counterrotating interaction terms and hence it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Jian-Yong Zhou , Yue-Hui Zhou , Xian-Li Yin , Jin-Feng Huang , Jie-Qiao Liao

The entanglement entropy (von Neumann entropy) has been used to characterize the complexity of many-body ground states in strongly correlated systems. In this paper, we try to establish a connection between the lower bound of the von…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ryu , Y. Hatsugai

We establish multiple interrelated, fundamental results in quantum many-body systems that can have long-range interactions. For a sufficiently long quantum spin chain, we first show that if the multi-spin interactions in the Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-08 Ruizhi Liu , Jinmin Yi , Shiyu Zhou , Liujun Zou

The entanglement spectrum serves as a powerful tool for probing the structure and dynamics of quantum many-body systems, revealing key information about symmetry, topology, and excitations. While the entanglement entropy (EE) of ground…

We review methods that allow one to detect and characterise quantum correlations in many-body systems, with a special focus on approaches which are scalable. Namely, those applicable to systems with many degrees of freedom, without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Irénée Frérot , Matteo Fadel , Maciej Lewenstein

We study the correlation dynamics of a system composed of arbitrary numbers of qutrits interacting with a common environment. Initially, the system is assumed to be in a low dimensional subspace of the Hamiltonian called "decoherence-free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-15 R. Sufiani , A. Pedram , M. Karimi

Quantum entanglement has long served as a foundational pillar in understanding quantum mechanics, with a predominant focus on two-particle systems. We extend the study of entanglement into the realm of three-body decays, offering a more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Kazuki Sakurai , Michael Spannowsky

We study the primary entanglement effect on the decoherence of fields reduced density matrix which are in interaction with another fields or independent mode functions. We show that the primary entanglement has a significant role in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 Abasalt Rostami , Javad T. Firouzjaee