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We present a theoretical variational approach, based on the effective mass approximation (EMA), to study the quantum-confinement Stark effects for spherical semiconducting quantum dots in the strong confinement regime of interactive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-02 Baptiste Billaud , Marco Picco , Tuong T. Truong

We demonstrate that the Schr\"odinger equation for two electrons on a ring, which is the usual paradigm to model quantum rings, is solvable in closed form for particular values of the radius. We show that both polynomial and irrational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Based on a microscopic model, we use a functional integral approach to evaluate the quantum interaction energy between two neutral atoms. Each atom is coupled to the electromagnetic (EM) field via a dipole term, generated by an electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 C. D. Fosco , G. Hansen

The energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the fractional quantum Hall regime interacting with an optically injected valence band hole is studied as a function of the filling factor $\nu$ and the separation $d$ between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

We propose an extension of Wenzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation for solving the Schr\"odinger equation. A set of coupled differential equations is obtained by considering an ansatz of the wave function with an auxiliary condition on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Yu-An Tsai , Sheng D. Chao

We investigate how well the one-dimensional Hubbard model describes the entanglement of particles trapped in a string of quantum wells. We calculate the average single-site entanglement for two particles interacting via a contact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-23 J. P. Coe , V. V. França , I. D'Amico

We introduce a new paradigm for one-dimensional uniform electron gases (UEGs). In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. We use Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory to show that, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Many-body effects in confined quantum systems pose a challenging problem due to the simultaneous presence of particle-particle interactions and spatial inhomogeneity. Here we investigate universal properties of strongly confined particles…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Capelle , M. Borgh , K. Karkkainen , S. M. Reimann

Investigations of the exactly solvable excitation spectra of two-electron quantum dots with a parabolic confinement, for different values of the parameter R_W expressing the relative magnitudes of the interelectron repulsion and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We present a theoretical model for the dynamics of an electron that gets trapped by means of decoherence and quantum interference in the central quantum dot (QD) of a semiconductor nanoring (NR) made of five QDs, between 100 K and 300 K.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Ahmed El Halawany , Michael N. Leuenberger

We consider the model of quantum dots interacting with coherent radiation when the relaxation processes may be neglected. The system under investigation consists of two discrete energy levels of the quantum dots in the presence of strong…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Maimistov , Elena Kazantseva , Sergei Elyutin

Magnetic properties of two and three-dimensional clusters of quantum dots are studied with exact diagonalization of a generalized Hubbard model. We study the weak coupling limit, where the electrons interact only within a quantum dot and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen

Properties of the "electron gas" - in which conduction electrons interact by means of Coulomb forces but ionic potentials are neglected - change dramatically depending on the balance between kinetic energy and Coulomb repulsion. The limits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

Using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation we study the formation and propagation of quantum bound states in the vicinity of a Galileon black hole. We show that for given ranges of black hole horizon radii and of the derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 George Koutsoumbas , Ioannis Mitsoulas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We introduce a new paradigm for finite and infinite strict-one-dimensional uniform electron gases. In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. In the high-density limit (small-$r_s$, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-15 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Using the tight-binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions between electrons, we study some of the electronic properties of graphene. The Coulomb interactions are treated with the renormalized-ring-diagram approximation. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

We report on a theoretical approach developed to investigate the influence of Bychkov-Rashba interaction on a few interacting electrons confined in a quantum dot. We note that the spin-orbit coupling profoundly influences the energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietilainen

The quantum state of an electron in a strong laser field is altered if the interaction of the electron with its own electromagnetic field is taken into account. Starting from the Schwinger-Dirac equation, we determine the states of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-21 S. Meuren , A. Di Piazza

For two Coulombically interacting electrons in a quantum dot with harmonic confinement and a constant magnetic field, we show that time-dependent semiclassical calculations using the Herman-Kluk initial value representation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Frank Grossmann , Tobias Kramer

Orbital modeling of two electron spins confined in a double quantum dot is revisited. We develop an extended Hund Mulliken approach that includes excited orbitals, allowing for a triplet configuration with both electrons residing in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Zack White , Guy Ramon