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We unify two prevailing theories of thermal quenching (TQ) in rare-earth-activated inorganic phosphors - the cross-over and auto-ionization mechanisms - into a single predictive model. Crucially, we have developed computable descriptors for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Mahdi Amachraa , Zhenbin Wang , Hanmei Tang , Shruti Hariyani , Chi Chen , Jakoah Brgoch , Shyue Ping Ong

We show that the coupling between a qubit and a single mode cavity can be estimated from the process tomography data for the qubit alone. All the parameters of the coupling Hamiltonian between the qubit and the cavity mode can be obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Vinayak Jagadish , Anil Shaji

The structure of the gaussian auxiliary field approximation in the theory of phase ordering kinetics is analysed with the aim of placing the method within the context of a systematic theory. While we are unable to do this for systems with a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 De Siena , M. Zannetti

Physiological whole-body models are valuable tools for the development of novel drugs where understanding the system aspects is important. This paper presents a generalized model that encapsulates the structure and flow of whole-body human…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-23 Laura Hjort Blicher , Peter Emil Carstensen , Jacob Bendsen , Henrik Linden , Bjørn Hald , Kim Kristensen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

The MEK/ERK signalling pathway is involved in cell division, cell specialisation, survival and cell death. Here we study a polynomial dynamical system describing the dynamics of MEK/ERK proposed by Yeung et al. with their experimental…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-02 Lewis Marsh , Emilie Dufresne , Helen M. Byrne , Heather A. Harrington

The calcium (Ca$^{2+}$) signalling system is important for many cellular processes within the human body. Signals are transmitted within the cell by releasing Ca$^{2+}$ from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) into the cytosol via clusters of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-01 Molly Hawker , Pengxing Cao , James Sneyd , Ivo Siekmann

Integrated organic inference (IOI) is discussed in a concise and informal way with the aim that the reader is given the gist of what this approach to statistical inference is about as well as given pointers to further reading.

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-04-27 Russell J. Bowater

We introduce a numerical scheme to approximate a quasi-linear hyperbolic system which models the movement of cells under the influence of chemotaxis. Since we expect to find solutions which contain vacuum parts, we propose an upwinding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Roberto Natalini , Magali Ribot , Monika Twarogowska

The quantum Fisher information (QFI) is a fundamental quantity of interest in many areas from quantum metrology to quantum information theory. It can in particular be used as a witness to establish the degree of multi-particle entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Aniket Rath , Cyril Branciard , Anna Minguzzi , Benoît Vermersch

For predictive evaluation based on quasi-posterior distributions, we develop a new information criterion, the posterior covariance information criterion (PCIC. PCIC generalises the widely applicable information criterion WAIC so as to…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-26 Yukito Iba , Keisuke Yano

The paper introduces a simple quantum model to calculate in a general way allowed frequencies and energy levels of the anharmonic oscillator. The theoretical basis of the approach has been introduced in two early papers aimed to infer the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-19 Sebastiano Tosto

In the present note we develop some theoretical results in the theory of anisotropic compressed sensing that allow to take structured sparsity and variable density structured sampling into account. We expect that the obtained results will…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Philippe Ciuciu , Anna Kazeykina

Allostery plays a fundament role in most biological processes. However, little theory is available to describe it outside of two-state models. Here we use a statistical mechanical approach to show that the allosteric coupling between two…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Michel A. Cuendet , Harel Weinstein , Michael V. LeVine

Phonon anharmonicity is ubiquitous in real materials and is crucial for understanding thermal properties and phase stability. In this work, we show that anharmonic phonon modes can be obtained by maximizing their vibration stability during…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Wenjing Li , Yong Lu , Fawei Zheng

Almost every biological, economic and social system is a complex adaptive system (CAS). Mathematical and computer models are relevant to CAS. Some approaches to modeling CAS are given. Applications in vaccination and the immune system are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ahmed , A. S. Elgazzar , A. S. Hegazi

Stochastic kinetic models are often used to describe complex biological processes. Typically these models are analytically intractable and have unknown parameters which need to be estimated from observed data. Ideally we would have…

Computation · Statistics 2018-03-13 Richard J. Boys , Holly F. Ainsworth , Colin S. Gillespie

The availability of computational modeling tools for subatomic physics (Form, FeynArts, FormCalc, and FeynCalc) has made it possible to perform sophisticated calculations in perturbative quantum field theory. We have adapted these packages…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-02-05 A. Aleksejevs , M. Butler

The theoretical foundation for a number of model selection criteria is established in the context of inhomogeneous point processes and under various asymptotic settings: infill, increasing domain, and combinations of these. For…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Achmad Choiruddin , Jean-François Coeurjolly , Rasmus Waagepetersen

In this article, we propose a generalized non-equilibrium chemical kinetics model from \textit{ab initio} simulation data obtained using accurate potential energy surfaces developed recently for the purpose of studying high-temperature air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Narendra Singh , Thomas Schwartzentruber

A proper treatment of K-mixing is the key to understanding K-isomers. Here, we present a method based on the projected shell model. This method differs from the usual description of multi-quasiparticle states by introducing a transformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Yang Sun