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Many signalling functions in molecular biology require proteins bind to substrates such as DNA in response to environmental signals such as the simultaneous binding to a small molecule. Examples are repressor proteins which may transmit…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Thomas C. B. McLeish

A new method of inferencing of coupled stochastic nonlinear oscillators is described. The technique does not require extensive global optimization, provides optimal compensation for noise-induced errors and is robust in a broad range of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 Vadim N. Smelyanskiy , Dmitry G. Luchinsky

We present a quantum information-inspired framework for analyzing complex systems through multivariate time series. In this approach the system's state is encoded into a density matrix, providing a compact representation of higher-order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 Parsa Kafashi , Mozhgan Orujlu

We propose extension of the numerical method to model effect of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) observed in hadronization processes which allows for calculations not only correlation functions $C_2(Q_{inv})$ (one-dimensional) but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

We introduce a quantum generalization of classical kinetic Ising models, described by a certain class of quantum many body master equations. Similarly to kinetic Ising models with detailed balance that are equivalent to certain Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Augusiak , F. M. Cucchietti , F. Haake , M. Lewenstein

We introduce the Eggbox Ising model, a tunable construction of rugged energy landscapes defined by distances to a prescribed set of patterns. Correlated pattern ensembles realize arbitrary k-step replica-symmetry-breaking structures and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-20 Mutian Shen , Yichen Xu , Zohar Nussinov

Systems of coupled cavity modes have the potential to provide bright quantum optical states of light in a highly versatile manner. Microring resonators for instance are highly scalable candidates for photon sources thanks to CMOS…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Will McCutcheon

We discuss the problems of modeling, control, and decision support in complex dynamic systems from a general system theoretic point of view. The main characteristics of complex systems and of system approach to complex system study are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Armen Bagdasaryan

Multistationarity in molecular systems underlies switch-like responses in cellular decision making. Determining whether and when a system displays multistationarity is in general a difficult problem. In this work we completely determine the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-15 E. Feliu , N. Kaihnsa , T. de Wolff , O. Yürük

The peculiar motion of an observer relative to an ideal reference frame at rest with respect to the cosmic background produces boosting effects which modify and transfer at higher multipoles the frequency spectrum of the isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Tiziana Trombetti

The Calibration enhancement effort for the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aims to improve data calibration via the application of physical modelling techniques. We describe here a model of the Charge Transfer process during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bristow , A. Alexov

We seek to narrow the gap between parametric and nonparametric modelling of stationary time series processes. The approach is inspired by recent advances in focused inference and model selection techniques. The paper generalises and extends…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-20 Gudmund Hermansen , Nils Lid Hjort , Martin Jullum

In this work, a Bayesian model calibration framework is presented that utilizes goal-oriented a-posterior error estimates in quantities of interest (QoIs) for classes of high-fidelity models characterized by PDEs. It is shown that for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Prashant K. Jha , J. Tinsley Oden

Accurate and precise covariance matrices will be important in enabling planned cosmological surveys to detect new physics. Standard methods imply either the need for many N-body simulations in order to obtain an accurate estimate, or a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an immunotherapy that has recently become highly instrumental in the fight against life-threatening diseases. A variety of modeling and computational simulation efforts have addressed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-04 Ujwani Nukala , Marisabel Rodriguez Messan , Osman N. Yogurtcu , Xiaofei Wang , Hong Yang

The Hf-O system has been modeled by combining existing experimental data and first-principles calculations results through the CALPHAD approach. Special quasirandom structures of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ hafnium were generated to calculate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-03 Dongwon Shin , Raymundo Arróyave , Zi-Kui Liu

In systems biology effective models are widely used due to the complexity of biological system. They result from a coarse-graining process which employs specific assumptions. Frequently one does not start with a model taking all details…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-24 Martin Peifer , Jens Timmer , Christian Fleck

Active biological molecules present a powerful, yet largely untapped, opportunity to impart autonomous regulation to materials. Because these systems can function robustly to regulate when and where chemical reactions occur, they have the…

Boosting methods are widely used in statistical learning to deal with high-dimensional data due to their variable selection feature. However, those methods lack straightforward ways to construct estimators for the precision of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-10 Boyao Zhang , Colin Griesbach , Cora Kim , Nadia Müller-Voggel , Elisabeth Bergherr

Recently, a novel linear model predictive control algorithm based on a physics-informed Gaussian Process has been introduced, whose realizations strictly follow a system of underlying linear ordinary differential equations with constant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Adrian Lepp , Jörn Tebbe , Andreas Besginow