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Extreme deformations of the DNA double helix attracted a lot of attention during the past decades. Particularly, the determination of the persistence length of DNA with extreme local disruptions, or kinks, has become a crucial problem in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Kyryło A. Simonov

Motivated by the wide ranging experimental results on the conductivity of DNA, we have investigated extraordinary configurations and chemical environments in which DNA might become a true molecular wire, perticularly from enhanced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh

Potential energy surfaces of even-even superheavy nuclei are evaluated within the macroscopic-microscopic approximation. A very rapidly converging analytical Fourier-type shape parametrization is used to describe nuclear shapes throughout…

Dynamics of a single stranded DNA, which can form a hairpin have been studied in the constant force ensemble. Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we obtained the force-temperature diagram, which differs from the theoretical prediction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Garima Mishra , D. Giri , M. S. Li , S. Kumar

A phenomenological model based on the three-dimensional theory of nonlinear elasticity is developed to describe the phenomenon of overstretching in the force-extension curve for dsDNA. By using the concept of a material with multiple…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-25 Ray W. Ogden , Giuseppe Saccomandi , Ivonne Sgura

Complementary strands in DNA double helix show temporary fluctuational openings which are essential to biological functions such as transcription and replication of the genetic information. Such large amplitude fluctuations, known as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Marco Zoli

We present a statistical mechanical model of aggregation in colloidal systems with DNA mediated interactions. We obtain a general result for the two-particle binding energy in terms of the hybridization free energy $\Delta G$ of DNA and two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

The competition between toroidal and rod-like conformations as possible ground states for DNA condensation is studied as a function of the stiffness, the length of the DNA and the form of the long-range interactions between neighboring…

A key objective in DNA-based material science is understanding and precisely controlling the mechanical properties of DNA hydrogels. We perform microrheology measurements using diffusing-wave spectroscopy (DWS) to investigate the…

We examine the conformations of a model for under- and overwound DNA. The molecule is represented as a cylindrically symmetric elastic string subjected to a stretching force and to constraints corresponding to a specification of the link…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris Fain , Joseph Rudnick , Stellan Ostlund

The effect of sequence heterogeneity on polynucleotide translocation across a pore and on simple models of molecular motors such as helicases, DNA polymerase/exonuclease and RNA polymerase is studied in detail. Pore translocation of RNA or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

We study the effect of transcription on the kinetics of DNA supercoiling in 3D by means of Brownian dynamics simulations of a single nucleotide resolution coarse-grained model for double stranded DNA. By accounting for the action of a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Y. A. G. Fosado , D. Michieletto , C. A. Brackley , D. Marenduzzo

DNA hybridization is a fundamental reaction with wide-ranging applications in biotechnology. The nearest-neighbor (NN) model provides the most reliable description of the energetics of duplex formation. Most DNA thermodynamics studies have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-30 Paolo Rissone , Marc Rico-Pasto , Steve Smith , Felix Ritort

We suggest that the DNA molecules could form the cholesteric phase owing to an interaction mediated by the network of the hydrogen bonds (H-network) in the solvent. The model admits of the dependence of the optical activity of the solution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. L. Golo , E. I. Kats , Yu. M. Yevdokimov

The double-helical structure of DNA results from canonical base pairing and stacking interactions. However, variations from steady-state conformations result from mechanical perturbations in cells. These different topologies have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-05 Jack W Shepherd , Robert J Greenall , Matt I J Probert , Agnes Noy , Mark C Leake

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We study the influence of a THz field on thermal properties of DNA molecules. A Peyrard- Bishop-Dauxois model with the inclusion of a solvent interaction term is considered. The THz field is included as a sinusoidal driven force in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Ana Elisa Bergues-Pupo , Jesús M. Bergues , Fernando Falo

The interplay between bending of the molecule axis and appearance of disruptions in circular DNA molecules, with $\sim 100$ base pairs, is addressed. Three minicircles with different radii and almost equal content of AT and GC pairs are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-03 Marco Zoli

We calculate the spectrum of torsional vibrations of a double-stranded structure that models the double helix of the DNA. We come to the conclusion that within the framework of the model elementary excitations may display an asymmetry as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Golo , E. I. Kats , Yu. M. Yevdokimov

Motivated by recent experiments, we develop a model for DNA toroids under external tension. We find that tori are the equilibrium states for our model up to a critical tension, above which they become only metstable. Above this tension, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Battle , B. van den Broek , M. C. Noom , J. van Mameren , G. J. L. Wuite , F. C. MacKintosh
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