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This note provides a simple result showing, under suitable technical assumptions, that if a system S adapts to a class of external signals U, then S must necessarily contain a subsystem which is capable of generating all the signals in U.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo D. Sontag

Robustness is a basic property of any control system. In the context of linear output regulation, it was proved that embedding an internal model of the exogenous signals is necessary and sufficient to achieve tracking of the desired…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-23 Michelangelo Bin , Daniele Astolfi , Lorenzo Marconi

The goal of this paper is to understand if the property of adaptation, which is a typical property of many biochemical systems, can be achieved only by biological systems that actively consume energy or if it can be achieved also by passive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 E. Franco , J. J. L. Velázquez

The internal model principle, originally proposed in the theory of control of linear systems, nowadays represents a more general class of results in control theory and cybernetics. The central claim of these results is that, under suitable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Manuel Baltieri , Martin Biehl , Matteo Capucci , Nathaniel Virgo

Robust adaptive control of scalar plants in the presence of unmodeled dynamics is established in this paper. It is shown that implementation of a projection algorithm with standard adaptive control of a scalar plant ensures global…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-02-04 Heather S. Hussain , Megumi M. Matsutani , Anuradha M. Annaswamy , Eugene Lavretsky

Bacteria live in environments that are continuously fluctuating and changing. Exploiting any predictability of such fluctuations can lead to an increased fitness. On longer timescales bacteria can "learn" the structure of these fluctuations…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-05 Stefan Landmann , Caroline M. Holmes , Mikhail Tikhonov

This paper shows how the theory of adaptive observers can be effectively used in the design internal models for nonlinear output regulation. The main result obtained in this way is a new method for the synthesis of adaptive internal models…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Delli Priscoli , Lorenzo Marconi , Alberto Isidori

Cells receive a wide variety of cellular and environmental signals, which must be processed combinatorially to generate specific and timely genetic responses. We present here a theoretical study on the combinatorial control and integration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

The internal model principle is a fundamental result stating a necessary and sufficient condition for a stabilizing controller to be robustly regulating. Its classical formulation is given in terms of coprime factorizations and the largest…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Petteri Laakkonen

In a classic paper, Conant and Ashby claimed that "every good regulator of a system must be a model of that system." Artificial Life has produced many examples of systems that perform tasks with apparently no model in sight; these suggest…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Nathaniel Virgo , Martin Biehl , Manuel Baltieri , Matteo Capucci

Signal transduction, or signal-processing capability, is a fundamental property of nature that manifests universally across systems of different scales -- from quantum behaviour to the biological. This includes the detection of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Dorje C. Brody , Anthony J. Trewavas

A model of an organism as an autonomous intelligent system has been proposed. This model was used to analyze learning of an organism in various environmental conditions. Processes of learning were divided into two types: strong and weak…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Melkikh

Controllability and observability have long been recognized as fundamental structural properties of dynamical systems, but have recently seen renewed interest in the context of large, complex networks of dynamical systems. A basic problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Tyler H. Summers , Fabrizio L. Cortesi , John Lygeros

Control systems should enforce a desired property for both expected modeled situations as well as unexpected unmodeled environmental situations. Existing methods focus on designing controllers to enforce the desired property only when the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Rômulo Meira-Góes , Eunsuk Kang , Stéphane Lafortune , Stavros Tripakis

Models of transcriptional regulation that assume equilibrium binding of transcription factors have been very successful at predicting gene expression from sequence in bacteria. However, analogous equilibrium models do not perform as well in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-14 Benjamin Zoller , Thomas Gregor , Gašper Tkačik

This paper shows how the theory of nonlinear adaptive observers can be effectively used in the design of internal models for nonlinear output regulation. The theory substantially enhances the existing results in the context of {\em…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Delli Priscoli , Lorenzo Marconi , Alberto Isidori

This article revisits the importance of the internal model principle in the literature of regulation and synchronization. Trajectory regulation, the task of regulating continuous-time signals generated by differential equations, is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-15 Rodolphe Sepulchre , Alessandro Cecconi , Michelangelo Bin , Lorenzo Marconi

We consider some mathematical issues raised by the modelling of gene networks. The expression of genes is governed by a complex set of regulations, which is often described symbolically by interaction graphs. Once such a graph has been…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 C. Soulé

A novel method for control of dynamical systems, proposed in the paper, ensures an output signal belonging to the given set at any time. The method is based on a special change of coordinates such that the initial problem with given…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-19 Igor Furtat

Statistical properties of environments experienced by biological signaling systems in the real world change, which necessitate adaptive responses to achieve high fidelity information transmission. One form of such adaptive response is gain…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-01 Ilya Nemenman
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