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Related papers: Predicting basin and landfalling hurricane numbers…

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We are building a hurricane number prediction scheme that relies, in part, on statistical modelling of the empirical relationship between Atlantic sea surface temperatures and landfalling hurricane numbers. We test out a number of simple…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Binter , Stephen Jewson , Shree Khare

We consider two ways that one might convert a prediction of sea surface temperature (SST) into a prediction of landfalling hurricane numbers. First, one might regress historical numbers of landfalling hurricanes onto historical SSTs, and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Thomas Laepple , Kechi Nzerem , Jeremy Penzer

One possible method for predicting landfalling hurricane numbers is to first predict the number of hurricanes in the basin and then convert that prediction to a prediction of landfalling hurricane numbers using an estimated proportion.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Thomas Laepple , Adam O'Shay , Jeremy Penzer , Enrica Bellone , Kechi Nzerem

One possible method for the year-ahead prediction of hurricane numbers would be to make a year-ahead prediction of sea surface temperature (SST), and then to apply relationships that link SST to hurricane numbers. As a first step towards…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Meagher , Stephen Jewson

We are developing schemes that predict future hurricane numbers by first predicting future sea surface temperatures (SSTs), and then apply the observed statistical relationship between SST and hurricane numbers. As part of this overall…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Laepple , Stephen Jewson , Jonathan Meagher , Adam O'Shay , Jeremy Penzer

One way to predict hurricane numbers would be to predict sea surface temperature, and then predict hurricane numbers as a function of the predicted sea surface temperature. For certain parametric models for sea surface temperature and the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson

There is a clear positive correlation between boreal summer tropical Atlantic sea-surface temperature and annual hurricane numbers. This motivates the idea of trying to predict the sea-surface temperature in order to be able to predict…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Laepple , Stephen Jewson

We compare two methods for making predictions of the climatological distribution of the number of hurricanes making landfall along short sections of the North American coastline. The first method uses local data, and the second method uses…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim Hall , Stephen Jewson

We present a simple method for the year-ahead prediction of the number of hurricanes making landfall in the US. The method is based on averages of historical annual hurricane numbers, and we perform a backtesting study to find the length of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shree Khare , Stephen Jewson

There is significant correlation between main development region sea surface temperature and the number of hurricanes that form in the Atlantic basin. The correlation between the same sea surface temperatures and the number of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Laepple , Enrica Bellone , Stephen Jewson , Kechi Nzerem

We employ a statistical model of North Atlantic tropical cyclone (TC) tracks to investigate the relationship between sea-surface temperature (SST) and North American TC landfall rates. The track model is conditioned on summer SST in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 Timothy Hall , Stephen Jewson

Tropical cyclone and sea surface temperature data have been used in several studies to forecast the total number of hurricanes in the Atlantic Basin. Sea surface temperature (SST) and latent heat flux (LHF) are correlated with tropical…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-10 Marcela Alfaro Córdoba , Montserrat Fuentes , Joseph Guinness , Lian Xie

We continue with our program to derive simple practical methods that can be used to predict the number of US landfalling hurricanes a year in advance. We repeat an earlier study, but for a slightly different definition landfalling…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shree Khare , Stephen Jewson

A simple study of the relationship between the QBO and the number of hurricanes in the Atlantic, both in the Basin and hitting the U.S. coastline, demonstrates that the QBO is not a particularly useful index to help predict hurricane…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-10-18 Katie Coughlin

Evidence is provided that the global distribution of tropical hurricanes is principally determined by a universal function H of a single variable z that in turn is expressible in terms of the local sea surface temperature and latitude. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-05-11 Robert Ehrlich

Annual levels of US landfalling hurricane activity averaged over the last 11 years (1995-2005) are higher than those averaged over the previous 95 years (1900-1994). How, then, should we best predict hurricane activity rates for next year?…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Christopher Casey , Jeremy Penzer

We compare classical and Bayesian methods for fitting the poisson distribution to the number of hurricanes making landfall on sections of the US coastline.

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim Hall , Stephen Jewson

In previous work we have analysed the Atlantic basin hurricane number time-series to identify decadal time-scale change points. We now repeat the analysis but for US landfalling hurricanes. The results are very different.

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Jeremy Penzer

The time series of the number of hurricanes per year in the Atlantic basin shows a clear change of level between 1994 and 1995. The time series of the number of hurricanes that make landfall in the US, however, does not show the same…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kechi Nzerem , Stephen Jewson , Thomas Laepple

In this paper, we study the problem of forecasting the next year's number of Atlantic hurricanes, which is relevant in many fields of applications such as land-use planning, hazard mitigation, reinsurance and long-term weather derivative…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-19 Pietro Colombo , Raffaele Mattera , Philipp Otto
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