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Parametrizations for internal gravity waves in atmospheric models are traditionally subject to a number of simplifications. Most notably, they rely on both neglecting wave propagation and advection in the horizontal direction (single-column…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-28 Georg S. Voelker , Gergely Bölöni , Young-Ha Kim , Günther Zängl , Ulrich Achatz

The currents in the ocean have a serious impact on ocean dynamics, since they affect the transport of mass and thus the distribution of salinity, nutrients and pollutants. In many physically important situations the current depends…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-22 Conor Curtin , Rossen Ivanov

Propagation of a localised wave function of a massive scalar field is investigated in its rest frame. The complete orthogonal Hermite-Gauss basis is presented, and the Gouy phase and Rayleigh scale notions are adapted. The leading and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-30 Qasem Exirifard , Ebrahim Karimi

Breaching of earthen or sandy dams/dunes by overtopping flow and waves is a complicated process with strong, unsteady flow, high sediment transport, and rapid bed changes in which the interactions between flow and morphology should not be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-06 Zhiguo He , Peng Hu , Liang Zhao , Ganfeng Wu , Thomas Pähtz

Understanding how submerged vegetation modifies the water surface is crucial for modeling momentum exchange between shallow waters and the atmosphere. In particular, quantifying its impact on the equivalent aerodynamic roughness of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 Giulio Foggi Rota , Alessandro Chiarini , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We study experimentally the propagation of internal waves in two different three-dimensional (3D) geometries, with a special emphasis on the refractive focusing due to the 3D reflection of obliquely incident internal waves on a slope. Both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 G. Pillet , E. V. Ermanyuk , L. R. M. Maas , I. N. Sibgatullin , T. Dauxois

Horizontal currents in the Bay of Bengal were measured on eight cruises covering a total of 8600 $km$ using a 300 $kHz$ Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). The cruises are distributed over multiple seasons and regions of the Bay.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jai Sukhatme , Dipanjan Chaudhuri , Jennifer MacKinnon , S. Shivaprasad , Debasis Sengupta

We present an analysis of wave propagation in a two step-index, parallel waveguide system. The goal is to quantify the effect of scattering at randomly perturbed interfaces between the guiding layers of high index of refraction and the host…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

We present a mathematical theory of time-harmonic wave propagation and reflection in a two-dimensional random acoustic waveguide with sound soft boundary and turning points. The boundary has small fluctuations on the scale of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Derek Wood

We report on an experimental investigation of the propagation of gravity-capillary waves in a narrow channel with a pinned contact line. By using Fourier Transform Profilometry (FTP) we measure the static curved meniscus as well as the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-13 Eduardo Monsalve , Agnès Maurel , Vincent Pagneux , Philippe Petitjeans

We investigate how wave propagation is modified by the presence of heat sources and sinks, in the simple 1D, hydrodynamical case, including chromosphere and solar wind. We integrate the time-dependent hydrodynamic equations of the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-05 R. Grappin , J. Léorat , R. Pinto , Y. -M. Wang

Modelling of adiabatic gravity wave propagation in the solar atmosphere showed that mode conversion to field guided acoustic waves or Alfv\'en waves was possible in the presence of highly inclined magnetic fields. This work aims to extend…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Marie E. Newington , Paul S. Cally

The object of this study is to investigate the effect of viscosity on propagation of free-surface waves in an incompressible viscous fluid layer of arbitrary depth. While we provide a more detailed study of properties of linear surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-06 Arash Ghahraman , Gyula Bene

Aims. We seek indications or evidence of transmission/conversion of magnetoacoustic waves at the magnetic canopy, as a result of its impact on the properties of the wave field of the photosphere and chromosphere. Methods. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-30 Ioannis Kontogiannis , Georgia Tsiropoula , Kostas Tziotziou

The evolution of random wave fields on the free surface is a complex process which is not completely understood nowadays. For the sake of simplicity in this study we will restrict our attention to the 2D physical problems only (i.e. 1D wave…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh

The impact of a turbulent flow on wind-driven oceanic near-inertial waves is examined using a linearised shallow-water model of the mixed layer. Modelling the flow as a homogeneous and stationary random process with spatial scales…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Eric Danioux , Jacques Vanneste

To describe the energy transport in the seismic coda, we introduce a system of radiative transfer equations for coupled surface and body waves in a scalar approximation. Our model is based on the Helmholtz equation in a half-space geometry…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Ludovic Margerin , Andres Bajaras , Michel Campillo

The mathematical models and numerical simulations reported here are motivated by satellite observations of horizontal gradients of sea surface temperature and salinity that are closely coordinated with the slowly varying envelope of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Darryl D. Holm , Ruiao Hu , Oliver D. Street

Measuring the directional distribution of ocean waves is a difficult task in ocean wave research. For many decades, wind-generated waves are assumed to propagate primarily in the wind direction. The concept is applied either implicitly or…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Paul A. Hwang , David W. Wang , James Yungel , Robert N. Swift , William B. Krabill

A Lagrangian gravity-wave parameterization (MS-GWaM, Multi-Scale Gravity-Wave Model) that allows for fully transient wave-mean-flow interaction and horizontal propagation is applied to orographic gravity waves for the first time. Both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-07 Felix Jochum , Ray Chew , François Lott , Georg S. Voelker , Jan Weinkaemmerer , Ulrich Achatz