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Excitability is an attribute of life, and is a driving force in the descent of complexity. Cellular electrical activity as realized by membrane proteins that act as either channels or transporters is the basis of excitability. Electrical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-05 Ashok Palaniappan , Eric Jakobsson

Motivated by on-chip communication, a channel model is proposed where the variance of the additive noise depends on the weighted sum of the past channel input powers. For this channel, an expression for the capacity per unit cost is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Tobias Koch , Amos Lapidoth , Paul P. Sotiriadis

Reliability is becoming increasingly important for many applications envisioned for future wireless systems. A technology that could improve reliability in these systems is massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output). One reason for this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-16 Sara Gunnarsson , José Flordelis , Liesbet Van der Perre , Fredrik Tufvesson

We show that entanglement is a useful resource to enhance the mutual information of the depolarizing channel when the noise on consecutive uses of the channel has some partial correlations. We obtain a threshold in the degree of memory,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chiara Macchiavello , G. Massimo Palma

Membranes selective to ions of the same charge are increasingly sought for wastewater processing and valuable element recovery. However, while narrow channels are known to be essential, other membrane parameters remain difficult to identify…

In this paper, an outage limited MIMO channel is considered. We build on Zheng and Tse's elegant formulation of the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff to develop a better understanding of the asymptotic relationship between the probability of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Kambiz Azarian , Hesham El Gamal

It often is emphasized that gene expression is noisy. A seemingly contradictory view is that control mechanisms have been optimized to squeeze as much information as possible out of a limited number of molecules. Here we revisit these…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Nicholas Lawson , William Bialek

Using a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin–Huxley model, we consider the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the synchronization between the spiking activity of the excitable membrane and an externally applied periodic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Schmid , Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

Experiments measuring currents through single protein channels show unstable currents, a phenomena called the gating of a single channel. Channels switch between an 'open' state with a well defined single amplitude of current and 'closed'…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-18 Nir Gavish , Chun Liu , Bob Eisenberg

We develop a model for a noisy communication channel in which the noise affecting consecutive transmissions is correlated. This model is motivated by fluctuating birefringence of fiber optic links. We analyze the role of entanglement of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Ball , Andrzej Dragan , Konrad Banaszek

Aggregated Markov models provide a flexible framework for stochastic dynamics that develops on multiple timescales. For example, Markov models for ion channels often consist of multiple open and closed state to account for "slow" and "fast"…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-31 Ivo Siekmann

Ions in water are the liquid of life. Life occurs almost entirely in 'salt water'. Water itself (without ions) is lethal to animal cells and damaging for most proteins. Water must contain the right ions in the right amounts if it is to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-10 Bob Eisenberg

Travelling waves of neural firing activity are observed in brain tissue as a part of various sensory, motor and cognitive processes. They represent an object of major interest in the study of excitable networks, with analysis conducted in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-10 Henry D. J. Kerr , Peter Ashwin , Kyle C. A. Wedgwood

The phase offset between surface charge modulation and geometric undulations in a corrugated nanochannel provides a tunable mechanism for rectified, diode-like ion transport under purely pressure-driven conditions: reversing the applied…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-15 Thomas Petersen , Pouya Golchin , Jinwoo Im , Felipe P. J. de Barros

We present a simple model of quantum communication where a noisy quantum channel may benefit from the addition of further noise at the decoding stage. We demonstrate enhancement of the classical information capacity of an amplitude damping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Garry Bowen , Stefano Mancini

We investigate the effect of decay channels on the near-threshold mass scaling by employing potential models. By varying the attractive strength of a square-well potential, we examine the pole trajectory associated with the transition of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Erick Gushiken , Tetsuo Hyodo

Transmission eigenchannels and quasi-normal modes are powerful bases for describing wave transport and controlling transmission and energy storage in disordered media. Here we elucidate the connection between these approaches by expressing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-06-17 Zhou Shi , Azriel Genack

The opening or closing mechanism of a voltage-gated ion channel is triggered by the potential difference crossing the cell membrane in the nervous system. Based on this picture, we model the ion channel as a nanoscale two-terminal ionic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Yu-Juan Sun , Wei-Min Zhang

Rodrigo de Miguel et al 2007 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 5241-5260: A noisy vector channel operating under a strict complexity constraint at the receiver is introduced. According to this constraint, detected bits, obtained by performing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Rodrigo de Miguel , Ori Shental , Ralf R. Muller , Ido Kanter

A model for autonomous feedback control of particle transport through a large number of channels is introduced. Interactions among the particles can lead to a strong suppression of fluctuations in the particle number statistics. Within a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-25 Tobias Brandes