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Information theoretic secret key agreement is impossible without making initial assumptions. One type of initial assumption is correlated random variables that are generated by using a noisy channel that connects the terminals. Terminals…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Alireza Poostindouz , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

Ion channels orchestrate the communication between cells and their environment. These are special proteins capable of changing their shape to allow ions to pass through membranes in response to stimuli like membrane tension. As the letters…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Uğur Çetiner

Neurons are subject to various kinds of noise. In addition to synaptic noise, the stochastic opening and closing of ion channels represents an intrinsic source of noise that affects the signal processing properties of the neuron. In this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-14 Yong Chen , Lianchun Yu , Shao-Meng Qin

We theoretically describe how weak signals may be efficiently transmitted throughout more than one frequency range in noisy excitable media by kind of stochastic multiresonance. This serves us here to reinterpret recent experiments in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-27 J. J. Torres , J. Marro , J. F. Mejias

The physiology of voltage gated ion channels is complex and insights into their gating mechanism is incomplete. Their function is best represented by Markov models with relatively large number of distinct states that are connected by…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-17 Febe Francis , Míriam R. García , Oliver Mason , Richard H. Middleton

A new method is introduced to obtain a strong signal by the interference of weak signals in noisy channels. The method is based on the interference of 1/f noise from parallel channels. One realization of stochastic interference is the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Svozil , D. Felix , K. Ehrenberger

We formulate sequence to sequence transduction as a noisy channel decoding problem and use recurrent neural networks to parameterise the source and channel models. Unlike direct models which can suffer from explaining-away effects during…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Lei Yu , Phil Blunsom , Chris Dyer , Edward Grefenstette , Tomas Kocisky

Voltage-dependent ion channels determine the electric properties of axonal cell membranes. They not only allow the passage of ions through the cell membrane but also contribute to an additional charging of the cell membrane resulting in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 G. Schmid , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi

The behaviour of a system of ion channels formed across the cell membrane is presented. The infinite number of channels with an infinite coupling is introduced first as a reference point for the detailed derivation of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Rycerz

Estimating the information transmission capability of a quantum channel remains one of the fundamental problems in quantum information processing. In contrast to classical channels, the information-carrying capability of quantum channels is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Aditya Nema , Ananda G. Maity , Sergii Strelchuk , David Elkouss

To bridge the gap between single/isolated pore systems to multi-pore systems, such as membranes/electrodes, we studied an array of nanochannels with varying interchannel spacing that controlled the degree of channel communication. Instead…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-29 Yoav Green , Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic performance of multiple antenna channels where the transmitter has either perfect or finite bit channel state information. Using the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff to characterize the system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ahmad Khoshnevis , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Noise induced excitability is studied in type I and II Morris-Lecar neurons subject to constant sub threshold input, where fluctuations arise from sodium and potassium ion channels. Ion channels open and close randomly, creating current…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-08 Jay Newby

This paper considers a sequential sensor scheduling and remote estimation problem with multiple communication channels. Departing from the classical remote estimation paradigm, which involves one communication channel (noiseless or noisy),…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Xiaobin Gao , Emrah Akyol , Tamer Basar

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the timescale of adaptation of single neurons and ion channel populations to stimuli slows down as the length of stimulation increases; in fact, no upper bound on temporal time-scales seems to exist…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-29 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

Quantum theory allows the traversing of multiple channels in a superposition of different orders. When the order in which the channels are traversed is controlled by an auxiliary quantum system, various unknown parameters of the channels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 A. Z. Goldberg , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , K. Heshami

The stochastic opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels produces noise in neurons. The effect of this noise on the neuronal performance has been modelled using either approximate or Langevin model, based on stochastic differential…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 B. Sengupta , S. B. Laughlin , J. E. Niven

We theoretically and experimentally examine the effects of anharmonic terms in the trapping potential for linear chains of trapped ions. We concentrate on two different effects that become significant at different levels of anharmonicity.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. P. Home , D. Hanneke , J. D. Jost , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

We present a class of systems for which the signal-to-noise ratio as a function of the noise level may display a multiplicity of maxima. This phenomenon, referred to as stochastic multiresonance, indicates the possibility that periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

Neuronal cells present periodic trains of localized voltage spikes involving a large amount of different ionic channels. A relevant question is whether this is a cooperative effect or it could also be an intrinsic property of individual…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 Laureano Ramírez-Piscina , José M. Sancho