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Related papers: DNA entropic elasticity for short molecules attach…

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We describe quantitatively a RNA molecule under the influence of an external force exerted at its two ends as in a typical single-molecule experiment. Our calculation incorporates the interactions between nucleotides by using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

We use a nanofluidic system to investigate the emergence of thermally driven collective phenomena along a single polymer chain. In our approach, a single DNA molecule is confined in a nanofluidic slit etched with arrays of embedded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-26 Alexander R. Klotz , Hendrick W. de Haan , Walter W. Reisner

Cyclization of DNA with sticky ends is commonly used to construct DNA minicircles and to measure DNA bendability. The cyclization probability of short DNA (< 150 bp) has a strong length dependence, but how it depends on the rotational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Jiyoun Jeong , Harold D. Kim

We reinvestigate the model originally studied by Neukirch and Marko that describes the extension, torque and supercoiling in single, stretched and twisted DNA molecules, which consists of a mixture of extended and supercoiled state, using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-02 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

We present an analytical theory for heteropolymer deformation, as exemplified experimentally by stretching of single protein molecules. Using a mean-field replica theory, we determine phase diagrams for stress-induced unfolding of typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The flexibility and the extension along the direction of the force are shown to be related to the bubble number fluctuation and the average number of bubbles respectively, when the strands of the DNA are subjected to a force along the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-21 Debjyoti Majumdar

Depletion forces play a role in the compaction and de-compation of chromosomal material in simple cells but it remains debatable whether they are sufficient to account for chromosomal collapse. We present coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Martin Bertrand , Hendrick W. de Haan , James L. Harden , Gary W. Slater

We investigate unfolding/folding force kinetics in DNA hairpins exhibiting two and three states with newly designed short dsDNA handles (29 bp) using optical tweezers. We show how the higher stiffness of the molecular setup moderately…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-25 N. Forns , S. de Lorenzo , M. Manosas , K. Hayashi , J. M. Huguet , F. Ritort

We analyze the structure of DNA molecules of different organisms by using the additive Markov chain approach. Transforming nucleotide sequences into binary strings, we perform statistical analysis of the corresponding "texts". We develop…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-14 S. S. Melnik , O. V. Usatenko

Single molecule force spectroscopy methods can be used to generate folding trajectories of biopolymers from arbitrary regions of the folding landscape. We illustrate the complexity of the folding kinetics and generic aspects of the collapse…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Changbong Hyeon , Greg Morrison , David L. Pincus , D. Thirumalai

We present a general theory for predicting the interaction potentials between DNA-coated colloids, and more broadly, any particles that interact via valence-limited ligand-receptor binding. Our theory correctly incorporates the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Patrick Varilly , Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Bortolo M. Mognetti , Daan Frenkel

Single-molecule stretching experiments on DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules opened up the possibility of an impressive progress in many fields of Life and Medical sciences. The reliability of such experiments may be crucially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-22 G. Florio , G Puglisi

Far from being a passive information store, the genome is a mechanically dynamic and diverse system in which torsion and tension fluctuate and combine to determine structure and help regulate gene expression. Much of this mechanical…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-01 Jack W Shepherd , Mark C Leake

The elastic properties of the double-stranded DNA handles used in optical tweezers experiments on biomolecules are customarily modeled by an extensible worm-like chain model. Fitting such model to experimental data however is no trivial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Alessandro Mossa , Ciro Cecconi

The adsorption of DNA or other polyelectrolyte molecules on charged membranes is a recurrent motif in soft matter and bionanotechnological systems. Two typical situations encountered are the deposition of single DNA chains onto substrates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-19 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey

Theoretical results for the extension of a polymer confined to a channel are usually derived in the limit of infinite contour length. But experimental studies and simulations of DNA molecules confined to nanochannels are not necessarily in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 T. St Clere Smithe , V. Iarko , A. Muralidhar , E. Werner , K. D. Dorfman , B. Mehlig

The equilibrium structure of a Dinucleosome is studied using an elastic model that takes into account the force and torque balance conditions. Using the proper boundary conditions, it is found that the conformational energy of the problem…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Hashem Fatemi , Fatemeh Khodabandeh , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee

We study the elastic properties of a single A/B copolymer chain with a specific sequence. We predict a rich structure in the force extension relations which can be addressed to the sequence. The variational method is introduced to probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis

We suggested a geometric approach to address the external field influence on the DNA molecules, described by the WLC model via geometric coupling. It consists in the introduction of the effective metrics depending on the potential of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-11 Stefano Bellucci , Yevgeny Mamasakhlisov , Armen Nersessian

We study the relaxation dynamics of a coarse-grained polymer chain at different degrees of stretching by both analytical means and numerical simulations. The macromolecule is modelled as a string of beads, connected by anharmonic springs,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Febbo , A. Milchev , V. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis , D. Dimitrov