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Real filaments are not perfectly homogeneous. Most of them have various materials composition and shapes making their stiffnesses not constant along the arclength. We investigate the existence of circular and helical equilibrium solutions…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , C. P. Malta

The tridimensional configuration and the twist density of helical rods with varying cross section radius are studied within the framework of the Kirchhoff rod model. It is shown that the twist density increases when the cross section radius…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , C. P. Malta

We study slender, helical elastic rods subject to distributed forces and moments. Focussing on the case when the helix axis remains straight, we employ the method of multiple scales to systematically derive an 'equivalent-rod' theory from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Michael Gomez , Eric Lauga

The Kirchhoff model describes the statics and dynamics of thin rods within the approximations of the linear elasticity theory. In this paper we develop a method, based on a shooting technique, to find equilibrium configurations of finite…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , .

We put forward a variational framework suitable for the study of curves whose energies depend on their bend and twist degrees of freedom. By employing the material curvatures to describe such elastic deformation modes, we derive the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-09 Didier A. Solis , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

The Kirchhoff's theory for thin, inextensible, elastic rods with nonhomogeneous cross section is studied. The Young's and shear moduli of the rod are considered to vary radially, and it is shown that an analytical solution for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , Coraci P. Malta

We present a new exact solution for the twist of an asymmetric thin elastic rods. The shape of such rods is described by the static Kirchhoff equations. In the case of constant curvatire and torsion the twist of the asymmetric rod…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Rossen Dandoloff , Georgi G. Grahovski

The present article studies variational principles for the formulation of static and dynamic problems involving Kirchhoff rods in a fully nonlinear setting. These results, some of them new, others scattered in the literature, are presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Ignacio Romero , Cristian G. Gebhardt

A XY Heisenberg spin chain model with two perpendicular spins par site is mapped onto a Kirchhoff thin elastic rod. It is shown that in the case of constant curvature the Euler--Lagrange equation leads to the static sine-Gordon equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Rossen Dandoloff , Georgi Grahovski

A continuum theory of linearized Helmholtz-Kirchoff point vortex dynamics about a steadily rotating lattice state is developed by two separate methods: firstly by a direct procedure, secondly by taking the long-wavelength limit of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-26 Brook J Hocking , Thomas Machon

The equations for strands of rigid charge configurations interacting nonlocally are formulated on the special Euclidean group, SE(3), which naturally generates helical conformations. Helical stationary shapes are found by minimizing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Steve Benoit , Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze

The equilibrium of magneto-elastic rods, formed of an elastic matrix containing a uniform distribution of paramagnetic particles, that are subject to terminal loads and are immersed in a uniform magnetic field, is studied. The deduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-18 Marzio Lembo , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Helical ribbons arise in many biological and engineered systems, often driven by anisotropic surface stress, residual strain, and geometric or elastic mismatch between layers of a laminated composite. A full mathematical analysis is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Zi Chen , Carmel Majidi , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko Haataja

Aiming at simulating elastic rods, we discretize a rod model based on a general theory of hyperelasticity for inextensible and unshearable rods. After reviewing this model and discussing topological effects of periodic rods, we prove…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Sören Bartels , Philipp Reiter

Helical amorphous nanosprings have attracted particular interest due to their special mechanical properties. In this work we present a simple model, within the framework of the Kirchhoff rod model, for investigating the structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , C. P. Malta , D. S. Galvao

We rigorously derive a Kirchhoff plate theory, via $\Gamma$-convergence, from a three-di\-men\-sio\-nal model that describes the finite elasticity of an elastically heterogeneous, thin sheet. The heterogeneity in the elastic properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Virginia Agostiniani , Alessandro Lucantonio , Danka Lučić

In this paper, the modelling strategy of a Cosserat rod element (CRE) is addressed systematically for 3-dimensional dynamical analysis of slender structures. We employ the exact nonlinear kinematic relationships in the sense of Cosserat…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Q. Cao , Dongsheng Liu , Charles H. -T. Wang

The equations for the equilibrium of a thin elastic ribbon are derived by adapting the classical theory of thin elastic rods. Previously established ribbon models are extended to handle geodesic curvature, natural out-of-plane curvature,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-28 Marcelo A. Dias , Basile Audoly

We determine the structure of the Hodge ring, a natural object encoding the Hodge numbers of all compact Kaehler manifolds. As a consequence of this structure, there are no unexpected relations among the Hodge numbers, and no essential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 D. Kotschick , S. Schreieder

We study the stable configurations of a thin three-dimensional weakly prestrained rod subject to a terminal load as the thickness of the section vanishes. By $\Gamma$-convergence we derive a one-dimensional limit theory and show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Marco Cicalese , Matthias Ruf , Francesco Solombrino
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