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We report a single-crystal neutron diffraction study of the layered $\rm Sr_2IrO_4$. This work unambiguously determines the magnetic structure of the system and reveals that the spin orientation rigidly tracks the staggered rotation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-23 Feng Ye , Songxue Chi , Bryan C. Chakoumakos , Jaime A. Fernandez-Baca , Tongfei Qi , G. Cao

Using a systematic search algorithm we identify several types of point defects in the boron fullerene with 80 atoms. All these point defect leave the cage structure intact. In addition the cage structure is also very stable with respect to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-11 Kuo Bao , Stefan Goedecker , Luigi Genovese , Alexey Neelov , S. Alireza Ghasemi , Thierry Deutsch

A theoretical model supported by experimental results explains the dependence of the Raman scattering signal on the evolution of structural parameters along the amorphization trajectory of polycrystalline graphene systems. Four parameters…

The ordered structure of MgO-ZnO alloy system is a versatile tunable optical material promising for diverse optoelectronic applications. However, isovalent and isostructural alloy compositions of MgO-ZnO are generally unstable at ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 K. Aziz , C. E. Ekuma

We examine a new NASICON-type Na$_4$NiCr(PO$_4$)$_3$ material designed for high-voltage and multi-electron reactions for the sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction pattern, using the R$\bar{3}$c space…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Madhav Sharma , Pooja Sindhu , Rajendra S. Dhaka

We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of four layered boron nitride (BN) polymorphs--AA-stacked ($e$-BN), AA$^\prime$-stacked ($h$-BN), ABC-stacked ($r$-BN), and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-23 Priyanka Mishra , Nevill Gonzalez Szwacki

Lattice structure and symmetry of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials are of key importance to their fundamental mechanical, thermal, electronic and optical properties. Raman spectroscopy, as a convenient and nondestructive tool, however…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-28 Yanqing Feng , Wei Zhou , Yaojia Wang , Jian Zhou , Erfu Liu , Yajun Fu , Zhenhua Ni , Xinglong Wu , Hongtao Yuan , Feng Miao , Baigeng Wang , Xiangang Wan , Dingyu Xing

The polarized Raman scattering spectra from freshly cleaved $ab$, $ac$, and $bc$ surfaces of high quality twin free YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$ (Ortho-II) single crystals ($T_c$=57.5 K and $\Delta T = 0.6$ K) were studied between 80 and 300 K.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-14 M. N. Iliev , V. G. Hadjiev , S. Jandl , D. Le Boeuf , V. N. Popov , D. Bonn , R. Liang , W. N. Hardy

The stability of graphene nanoribbons in the presence of typical atmospheric molecules is systematically investigated by means of density functional theory. We calculate the edge formation free energy of five different edge configurations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Vanin , J. Gath , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

Ge/Si(001) multilayer heterostructures containing arrays of low-temperature self-assembled Ge quantum dots and very thin Si$_x$Ge$_{1-x}$ layers of varying composition and complex geometry have been studied using Raman spectroscopy and…

In this paper we present the results on Raman-active modes calculation in achiral $(n,n)$ and $(n,0)$ carbon nanotubes (CNTs). vibrational spectra are derived as the eigenvalues of corresponding dynamical matrix at the $\Gamma$-point of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Yu. Astakhova , G. A. Vinogradov

The 'rigid unit mode' (RUM) model requires unit blocks, in our case tetrahedra of SiO_4 groups, to be rigid within first order of the displacements of the O-ions. The wave-vectors of the lattice vibrations, which obey this rigidity, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Franz Wegner

The tetradymite compound BiSbTeSe$_2$, is one of the most bulk-insulating three-dimensional topological insulators, which makes it important in the topological insulator research. It is a member of the solid-solution system…

The electronic structure inhomogeneities in Co, Ni, and Cr doped BaFe2As2 122 single crystals are compared using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) at the nanoscale within three bulk property regions in the phase diagram: a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-17 Qiang Zou , Mingming Fu , Zhiming Wu , Li Li , David S. Parker , Athena S. Sefat , Zheng Gai

We present polarization resolved Raman scattering study of surface vibration modes in the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ single crystal and thick films. Besides the four Raman active bulk phonons, we observed four additional modes with…

A light-weight "inflatable" tensioned-membrane-structure vacuum container is proposed and its stability is analyzed. The proposed structure consists of a pressurized lobed cylindrical "wall" surrounding a central evacuated space. Stability…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 Sean A. Barton

Molybdenum sulfide clusters, [Mo3S4]4+ and [Mo3S13]2-, have emerged as key molecular models for understanding active sites in Mo-S-based catalysts and as promising candidates for energy conversion applications. Despite their importance,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-14 Pardis Adams , Jan Bühler , Angel Labordet Alvarez , David Tilley , Mirjana Dimitrievska

We discuss properties of baryon resonances belonging to the Nucleon, Delta, Sigma, Lambda, Xi and Omega families in a collective string-like model for the nucleon, in which the radial excitations are interpreted as rotations and vibrations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-03 R. Bijker , A. Leviatan

We report a Raman scattering study of polycrystalline CaCu$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ (CCTO) under pressure up to 5.32 GPa. The pressure dependence of several Raman modes was investigated. No anomalies have been observed on the phonon spectra…

We report inelastic light scattering experiments in the spin-chain and ladder system Sr_14-xCa_xCu_24O_41. A depletion of an electronic background is observed for 0 < x < 5 at low temperatures and with light polarization both parallel to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. -Y. Choi , M. Grove , P. Lemmens , M. Fischer , G. Güntherodt , U. Ammerahl , B. Büchner , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi , J. Akimitsu
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