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The vibrational properties of three sodosilicate glasses have been investigated in the framework of Density Functional Theory. The pure vibrational density of states has been calculated for all systems and the different vibrational modes…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-21 Dimitrios Kilymis , Simona Ispas , Bernard Hehlen , Sylvain Peuget , Jean-Marc Delaye

The vibrational properties of alkaline-earth metal fluoride clusters (BaF2)n (n=1-6) are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. The calculated Raman and Infrared (IR) spectra reveals shift in Raman and IR peak position…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-04 Ratnesh K. Pandey , Kevin Waters , Sandeep Nigam , Ravindra Pandey , Avinash C. Pandey

We report the measurement of infrared transmission of large C60 single crystals. The spectra exhibit a very rich structure with over 180 vibrational absorptions visible in the 100 - 4000 cm-1 range. Many silent modes are observed to have…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael C. Martin , Xiaoqun Du , John Kwon , L. Mihaly

We report new inelastic Raman and neutron scattering spectra for glasses with different degrees of fragility; the data are compared for each sample to obtain the Raman coupling function $C(\omega)$. The study indicates a general linear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Fontana , F. Rossi , G. Viliani , S. Caponi , E. Fabiani

Raman spectroscopy is used to probe the structure and electronic properties of nanotubes dispersed in a liquid phase. We show that the radial breathing modes are upshifted in suspensions due to the molecular pressure of the solvent. On the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Nicolas Izard , Alain Pénicaud , Eric Anglaret

We have investigated the electronic structure of the transition metal oxide Ca3Ru2O7 within density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation while considering strong Coulomb correlations in the framework of the fully…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-22 V. N. Antonov , D. A. Kukusta , L. V. Bekenov

Nanotechnology's impact on semiconductor industry advancement, particularly through the engineering of nanostructures like nanowires, opens new possibilities for material functionality due to the tunable physical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Jakub Ziembicki , Paweł Scharoch , Maciej P. Polak , Michał Wiśniewski , Robert Kudrawiec

Most of the works devoted so far to the electronic band structure of multiwall nanotubes have been restricted to the case where the individual layers have the same helicity. By comparison, much less is known on the electronic properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. Lambin , V. Meunier , A. Rubio

A comprehensive study on the relative structural stability of various nanostructures of carbon clusters (including fullerenes, cages, onions, icosahedral clusters, bucky-diamond clusters, spherically bulk terminated clusters, and clusters…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-22 Ming Yu , Indira Chaudhuri , C. Leahy , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

Neutron diffraction measurements are presented exploring the magnetic and structural phase behaviors of the candidate J$_{eff}=1/2$ Mott insulating iridate Sr$_2$IrO$_4$. Comparisons are drawn between the correlated magnetism in this single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-09 Chetan Dhital , Tom Hogan , Z. Yamani , Clarina de la Cruz , Xiang Chen , Sovit Khadka , Zhensong Ren , Stephen D. Wilson

Three new single-atom-thick silicon-carbon stable systems have been found by using of SCED-LCAO and DFT methods. An important position, named bone position, is proposed in these structures. For SiC and Si1C9 system, the bone positions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Xiao Yan , Zihua Xin , M. Yu , Jiaojiao Zhang , Mihai Deng , Lijun Tian

Carbyne, i.e. an infinitely long linear carbon chain (LCC), has been at the focus of a lot of research for quite a while, yet its optical, electronic, and vibrational properties have only recently started to become accessible experimentally…

Quaternary chalcogenide compositions have been broadly explored due to their promising potential for various optoelectronic applications. The band structure, density of states and optical properties of CuZn2InS4 and CuZn2GaS4 for kesterite…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 Anima Ghosh , R. Thangavel

Finite gold nanowires containing less than 1000 atoms are studied using the molecular dynamics simulation method and embedded atom potential. Nanowires with the face-centered cubic structure and the (111) oriented cross-section are prepared…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bilalbegovic

We report experimental measurements of electronic Raman scattering under resonant conditions by electrons in individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The inelastic Raman scattering at low frequency range reveals a single particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 Xi Chen , Bairen Zhu , Anmin Zhang , Hualing Zeng , Qingming Zhang , Xiaodong Cui

The structure and vibrational spectrum of Gd3N@C80 is studied through Raman and inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) as well as density functional theory (DFT) and universal force field (UFF) calculations. Hindered rotations,…

More than 100 excited states of the Calcium-40 nucleus, with isospin 0, are classified into rotational-vibrational bands of an intrinsic tetrahedral structure. Almost all observed states below 8 MeV can be accommodated, as well as many…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 N. S. Manton

From resonant Raman scattering on isolated nanotubes we obtained the optical transition energies, the radial breathing mode frequency and Raman intensity of both metallic and semiconducting tubes. We unambiguously assigned the chiral index…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Telg , J. Maultzsch , S. Reich , F. Hennrich , C. Thomsen

We present results of computer simulations of amorphous Si3B3N7 ceramics. The computed pair correlation functions are in agreement with the experimental results. Regarding the structural properties of the B-N, Si-N and N-Si/B coordination…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hannemann , J. C. Schoen , C. Oligschleger , M. Jansen

To better understand the surprising low-frequency vibrational modes in structural glasses, we study the spectra of a large ensemble of sparse random matrices where disorder is controlled by the distribution of bond weights and network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-31 E M Stanifer , P K Morse , A A Middleton , M L Manning
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