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Scanning SQUID is a local magnetometer which can image flux through its pickup loop due to DC magnetic fields ($\Phi$). Scanning SQUID can also measure a sample's magnetic response to an applied current ($d\Phi/dI$) or voltage ($d\Phi/dV$)…

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

We developed a simple, flexible, low-cost, and computer-controlled cryogenic temperature measurement system for undergraduate instructional laboratories. An Arduino microcontroller board measures the voltage across a silicon diode to…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-29 Woong Sung Lee

We make use of a custom-designed cryo-CMOS multiplexer (MUX) to enable multiple quantum devices to be characterized in a single cool-down of a dilution refrigerator. Combined with a packaging approach that integrates cryo-CMOS chips and a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-22 S. J. Pauka , K. Das , J. M. Hornibrook , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , M. C. Cassidy , D. J. Reilly

We present the design of a highly compact High Field Scanning Probe Microscope (HF-SPM) for operation at cryogenic temperatures in an extremely high magnetic field, provided by a water-cooled Bitter magnet able to reach 38 T. The HF-SPM is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-21 L. Rossi , J. W. Gerritsen , L. Nelemans , A. A. Khajetoorians , B. Bryant

Thermal expansion and magnetostriction are directional dependent thermodynamic quantities. For the characterization of novel quantum phases of matter it is required to study materials under multi-extreme conditions, in particular down to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 R. Kuechler , C. Stingl , P. Gegenwart

On-chip thermometry at deep-cryogenic temperatures is vital in quantum computing applications to accurately quantify the effect of increased temperature on qubit performance. In this work, we present a sub-1 K temperature sensor in CMOS…

Artificial Spin Ice (ASI), consisting of a two dimensional array of nanoscale magnetic elements, provides a fascinating opportunity to observe the physics of out of equilibrium systems. Initial studies concentrated on the static, frozen…

We use a scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) to image the magnetic flux produced by a superconducting device designed for quantum computing. The nanometer-scale SQUID-on-tip probe reveals the flow of superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-16 E. Marchiori , L. Ceccarelli , N. Rossi , G. Romagnoli , J. Herrmann , J. -C. Besse , S. Krinner , A. Wallraff , M. Poggio

We demonstrate temperature measurement of a sample attached to the end of a cantilever using cantilever magnetometry of solid air ``contamination'' of the sample surface. In experiments like our Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 Kent R. Thurber , Lee E. Harrell , Doran D. Smith

A numerical model of single-domain nanoscale iron magnets fabricated using scanning-microscope-assisted chemical vapor deposition is simulated using finite-temperature micromagnetics. A Projective-dynamics method is used to determine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Brown , M. A. Novotny , Per Arne Rikvold

One of the daunting challenges in modern low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is the difficulty of combining atomic resolution with cryogen free cooling. Further functionality needs, such as ultra-high vacuum (UHV), high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Angela M. Coe , Guohong Li , Eva Y. Andrei

In order to find a highly efficient, environment-friendly magnetic refrigerant, direct measurements of the adiabatic temperature change $\Delta T_{adb}$ is required. Here, in this work, a simple setup for the $\Delta T_{adb}$ measurement is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Sagar Ghorai , Daniel Hedlund , Martin Kapuscinski , Peter Svedlindh

We describe a new type of scanning probe microscope based on a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) that resides on the apex of a sharp tip. The SQUID-on-tip is glued to a quartz tuning fork which allows scanning at a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-13 A. Finkler , D. Vasyukov , Y. Segev , L. Ne'eman , E. O. Lachman , M. L. Rappaport , Y. Myasoedov , E. Zeldov , M. E. Huber

We propose a solid state refrigeration technique based on repeated adiabatic magnetization/demagnetization cycles of a superconductor which acts as the working substance. The gradual cooling down of a substrate (normal metal) in contact…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-14 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Francesco Giazotto , Andrew N. Jordan

The results of micro-structural and detailed magnetization studies are reported here for our recently published TbSr2Cu2.7Mo0.3O7+d superconductor with a transition temperature (Tc) at as high as 80 K [1]. From XRD and EDX the sample was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. S. Awana , Anurag Gupta , H. Kishan , M. Karppinen , H. Yamauchi , A. V. Narlikar , E. Galstyan , I. Felner

A superconducting quantum magnetometer based on magnetic flux-driven modulation of the density of states of a proximized metallic nanowire is theoretically analyzed. With optimized geometrical and material parameters transfer functions up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei

Spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique is applied in combination with hydrogen decrepitation process for the recycling of SmCo5 magnets. The SmCo5 magnets for recycling were first decrepitated by hydrogen gas of a pressure of 4 bar for 3…

The project of superconducting magnetic system (SMS) for the magnetic refrigerator machine is proposed. The second-generation high-temperature superconducting tapes for SMS are developed, fabricated and tested in NRC Kurchatov Institute.…

We create a pair of symmetric Bitter-type electromagnet assemblies capable of producing multiple field configurations including uniform magnetic fields, spherical quadruple traps, or Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic bottles. Unlike other designs,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-11 J. L. Siegel , D. S. Barker , J. Fedchak , J. Scherschligt , S. Eckel
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