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For experiments that require a quantum system to be in the ultra-cold regime, laser cooling is an essential tool. While techniques for laser cooling ions and neutral atoms have been refined and temperatures below the Doppler limit have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Caleb Heuvel-Horwitz , S. F. Yelin

We demonstrate slowing and longitudinal cooling of a supersonic beam of CaF molecules using counter-propagating laser light resonant with a closed rotational and almost closed vibrational transition. A group of molecules are decelerated by…

The translational motion of molecular ions can be effectively cooled sympathetically to translational temperatures below 100 mK in ion traps through Coulomb interactions with laser-cooled atomic ions. The ro-vibrational degrees of freedom,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. S. Vogelius , L. B. Madsen , M. Drewsen

A method of slowing, accelerating, cooling, and bunching molecules and neutral atoms using time-varying electric field gradients is demonstrated with cesium atoms in a fountain. The effects are measured and found to be in agreement with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jason A. Maddi , Timothy P. Dinneen , Harvey Gould

We demonstrate rotational and vibrational cooling of cesium dimers by optical pumping techniques. We use two laser sources exciting all the populated rovibrational states, except a target state that thus behaves like a dark state where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 I. Manai , R. Horchani , H. Lignier , A. Fioretti , M. Allegrini , P. Pillet , D. Comparat

Recently a number of diatomic and polyatomics molecules has been identified as a prospective systems for Doppler/Sisyphus cooling. Doppler/Sisyphus cooling allows to decrease the kinetic energy of molecules down to microkelvin temperatures…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 T. A. Isaev , A. V. Zaitsevskii , E. Eliav

We present a method to design a finite decay rate for excited rotational states in polar molecules. The setup is based on a hybrid system of polar molecules with atoms driven into a Rydberg state. The atoms and molecules are coupled via the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-15 Sebastian D. Huber , Hans Peter Büchler

Recently, laser cooling methods have been extended from atoms to molecules. The complex rotational and vibrational energy level structure of molecules makes laser cooling difficult, but these difficulties have been overcome and molecules…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 M. R. Tarbutt

We propose a method for laser cooling and trapping a substantial class of polar molecules, and in particular titanium (II) oxide (TiO). This method uses pulsed electric fields to nonadiabatically remix the ground-state magnetic sublevels of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-12-13 Benjamin K. Stuhl , Brian C. Sawyer , Dajun Wang , Jun Ye

The direct laser cooling of neutral diatomic molecules in molecular beams suggests that trapped molecular ions can also be laser cooled. The long storage time and spatial localization of trapped molecular ions provides the opportunity for…

We demonstrate the ability to load, cool and detect singly-charged calcium ions in a surface electrode trap using only visible and infrared lasers for the trapped-ion control. As opposed to the standard methods of cooling using…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-27 F. Lindenfelser , M. Marinelli , V. Negnevitsky , S. Ragg , J. P. Home

We present a theoretical analysis of a novel scheme for optical cooling of particles that does not in principle require a closed optical transition. A tightly confined laser beam interacting with a trapped particle experiences a phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-23 Peter Horak , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

We present a new method for the generation of rotationally and vibrationally state-selected, translationally cold molecular ions in ion traps. Our technique is based on the state-selective threshold photoionization of neutral molecules…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-06-30 Xin Tong , Alexander H. Winney , Stefan Willitsch

We propose to sympathetically slow and cool polar molecules in a cold, low-density beam using laser-cooled Rydberg atoms. The elastic collision cross sections between molecules and Rydberg atoms are large enough to efficiently thermalize…

We investigate the impact of a rotating wall potential on perpendicular laser cooling in a Penning ion trap. By including energy exchange with the rotating wall, we extend previous Doppler laser cooling theory and show that low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Steven B. Torrisi , Joseph W. Britton , Justin G. Bohnet , John J. Bollinger

Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions has been established as a powerful technique for manipulation of non-laser-coolable ions (Raizen1992,Waki1992,Bowe1999,Barrett2003). For molecular ions, it promises vastly enhanced spectroscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Soroosh Alighanbari , Michael Georg Hansen , Vladimir Korobov , Stephan Schiller

We propose an alternative method to laser cooling. Our approach utilizes the extreme brightness of a supersonic atomic beam, and the adiabatic atomic coilgun to slow atoms in the beam or to bring them to rest. We show how internal-state…

We present a magnetically enhanced laser cooling scheme applicable to multi-level type-II transitions and further diatomic molecules with adiabatic transfer. An angled magnetic field is introduced to not only remix the dark states, but also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Qian Liang , Tao Chen , Wenhao Bu , Yuhe Zhang , Bo Yan

A novel type of particle "cooling", called Ionization Cooling, is applicable to slow (v of the order of 0.1c) ions stored in a small ring. The many traversals through a thin foil enhance the nuclear reaction probability, in a steady…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-18 C. Rubbia , A. Ferrari , Y. Kadi , V. Vlachoudis

In a recent paper, we have proposed a novel laser cooling scheme for reducing collisional energy of a pair of atoms by using photoassociative transitions. In that paper, we considered two atoms in free space, that is we have not considered…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Somnath Naskar , Subrata Saha , Partha Goswami , Arpita pal , Bimalendu Deb