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We study laser cooling of atomic gases by collisional redistribution of fluorescence. In a high pressure buffer gas regime, frequent collisions perturb the energy levels of alkali atoms, which allows for the absorption of a far red detuned…

A method for decelerating a continuous beam of neutral polar molecules is theoretically demonstrated. This method utilizes non-uniform, static electric fields and regions of adiabatic population transfer to generate a mechanical force that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric R. Hudson

Cooling the trapped atoms toward their motional ground states is key to applications of quantum simulation and quantum computation. By utilizing nonreciprocal couplings between constituent atoms, we present an intriguing dark-state cooling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Chun-Che Wang , Yi-Cheng Wang , Chung-Hsien Wang , Chi-Chih Chen , H. H. Jen

We experimentally investigate $\sigma^+$-$\sigma^-$ polarization gradient cooling~(PGC) of a single $^{87}$Rb atom in a tightly focused dipole trap and show that the cooling limit strongly depends on the polarization of the trapping field.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Yue-Sum Chin , Matthias Steiner , Christian Kurtsiefer

Librational motion, whereby a rigid body undergoes angular oscillation around a preferred direction, can be observed in optically trapped, silica microspheres. We demonstrate the cooling of one librational degree of freedom for $\sim…

We consider optical properties of a gas of molecules that are brought to fast unidirectional spinning by a pulsed laser field. It is shown that a circularly polarized probe light passing through the medium inverts its polarization…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Uri Steinitz , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We study laser cooling of two ions that are trapped in a harmonic potential and interact by Coulomb repulsion. Sideband cooling in the Lamb-Dicke regime is shown to work analogously to sideband cooling of a single ion. Outside the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Morigi , J. Eschner , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We propose a scheme for laser cooling of negatively charged molecules. We briefly summarise the requirements for such laser cooling and we identify a number of potential candidates. A detailed computation study with C$\_2^-$, the most…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Pauline Yzombard , Mehdi Hamamda , Sebastian Gerber , Michael Doser , Daniel Comparat

We implement and demonstrate the effectiveness of a cooling scheme using a moving, all-optical, one-way barrier to cool a sample of $^{87}$Rb atoms, achieving nearly a factor of 2 reduction in temperature. The one-way barrier, composed of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 Elizabeth A. Schoene , Jeremy J. Thorn , Daniel A. Steck

A study of the intensity-borrowing mechanisms important to optical cycling transitions in laser-coolable polyatomic molecules arising from non-adiabatic coupling, contributions beyond the Franck-Condon approximation, and Fermi resonances is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Chaoqun Zhang , Nicholas R. Hutzler , Lan Cheng

Recent experiments with ultracold neutral plasmas show an intrinsic heating effect based on the development of spatial correlations. We investigate whether this effect can be reversed, so that imposing strong spatial correlations could in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

We investigate laser cooling of an ensemble of atoms in an optical cavity. We demonstrate that when atomic dipoles are sychronized in the regime of steady-state superradiance, the motion of the atoms may be subject to a giant frictional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Minghui Xu , Simon B. Jäger , S. Schütz , J. Cooper , Giovanna Morigi , M. J. Holland

We demonstrate the Doppler laser cooling of $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions confined in a segmented linear Paul trap in the presence of a strong quadrupolar magnetic field generated by two permanent ring magnets. Magnetic field gradients of 800 to 1600…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Christian Mangeng , Yanning Yin , Richard Karl , Stefan Willitsch

The presence of ultra-narrow inter-combination spectroscopic lines in alkaline earth elements places them as promising candidates for optical atomic clocks, quantum computation, and for probing fundmental physics. Doppler cooling of these…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Korak Biswas , Kushal Patel , S. Sagar Maurya , Pranab Dutta , Umakant D. Rapol , Yeshpal Singh

We show the possibility of implementing a deep dissipative optical lattice for neutral atoms with a macroscopic period. The depth of the lattice can reach magnitudes comparable to the depth of the magneto-optical traps (MOT), while the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya. Ilenkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , S. N. Bagaev

Ground state laser cooling of a single trapped ion is achieved using a technique which tailors the absorption profile for the cooling laser by exploiting electromagnetically induced transparency in the Zeeman structure of a dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. F. Roos , D. Leibfried , A. Mundt , F. Schmidt-Kaler , J. Eschner , R. Blatt

Numerical simulations show that laser cooling of fermions on the repulsive side of the Feshbach resonance can sympathetically cool molecules well below their condensation temperature.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jacek Dziarmaga , Maciej Lewenstein

We propose a generic approach to nonresonant laser cooling of atoms/molecules in a bistable optical cavity. The method exemplifies a photonic version of Sisyphus cooling, in which the matter-dressed cavity extracts energy from the particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Y. Vilensky , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We report on the first realization of sub-Doppler laser cooling of 39K atoms using degenerate 3D Raman sideband cooling. We take advantage of the well-resolved excited hyperfine states on the D1 optical transition to produce spin polarized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-30 Michael Gröbner , Philipp Weinmann , Emil Kirilov , Hanns-Christoph Nägerl

The rich internal structure and long-range dipole-dipole interactions establish polar molecules as unique instruments for quantum-controlled applications and fundamental investigations. Their potential fully unfolds at ultracold…

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