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Related papers: Anisotropy of x-ray scattering in aligned nanotube…

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We present a theoretical study of the directionality effects in spontaneous emission and resonance fluorescence of a quantum two-level dipole emitter near an ultrathin closely packed periodically aligned single-wall carbon nanotube film.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Michael D. Pugh , SK Firoz Islam , Igor V. Bondarev

We present a systematic theoretical study of the Raman scattering effect for a two-level atomic system in near proximity of an ultrathin dielectric film with an embedded parallel array of periodically aligned single-wall semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 SK Firoz Islam , Michael Dean Pugh , Igor V. Bondarev

In order to determine types of the orbital ordering in manganites, we study theoretically the polarization dependence of the anomalous X-ray scattering which is caused by the anisotropy of the scattering factor. The general formulae of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sumio Ishihara , Sadamichi Maekawa

We analyze two scattering mechanisms that might cause intrinsic electronic resistivity in multi-wall carbon nanotubes: scattering by dopant impurities, and scattering by inter-tube electron-electron interaction. We find that for typically…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Rochus Klesse

Scanning tunneling images of carbon nanotubes frequently show electron distributions which break the local sixfold symmetry of the graphene sheet. We present a theory of these images which relates these anisotropies to the off diagonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

The homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CBR) is one of the most severe constraint for theories of the structure formation in the universe. We investigated the effect of the gravitational scattering (lensing) of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Junichiro Makino , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

We show that the photoluminescence intensity of single-walled carbon nanotubes is much stronger in tubes with large chiral angles - armchair tubes - because exciton resonances make the luminescence of zigzag tubes intrinsically weak. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephanie Reich , Christian Thomsen , John Robertson

We have measured the magnetoresistance of stretched sheets of carbon nanotubes in temperatures ranging from 2 K to 300 K and in magnetic fields up to 9 T, oriented either perpendicular or parallel to the plane of the sheets. The samples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Cimpoiasu , G. A. Levin , B. White , D. Lashmore

Few-layer flakes of hexagonal boron nitride were prepared by ultrasonication of bulk crystals and agglomerated to form thin films. The transmission and reflection spectra of the thin films were measured. The spectral dependences of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 L. V. Kotova , L. A. Altynbaev , M. O. Zhukova , B. T. Hogan , A. Baldycheva , V. P. Kochereshko

The non homogeneity of the charge distribution in a carbon nanotube leads to the formation of an excitonic resonance, in a similar way to the one observed in X-ray absorption in metals. As a result, a positive anomaly at low bias appears in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Guinea

The interaction of radiation with chiral molecular films is not macroscopically invariant under mirror reflections and, accordingly, chiroptical effects exist which affect the spatial symmetry of the radiation profile and which nearly…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-05 Alessandro Ciattoni

We have fabricated Fe(N) thin films with varied N2 partial pressure and studied the microstructure, morphology, magnetic properties and resistivity by using X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. B. Nie , S. Y. Xu , C. K. Ong , Q. Zhan , D. X. Li , J. P. Wang

X-ray scattering spectra of Cu and Ni metals have been measured using monochromatic synchrotron radiation tuned from far above to more than 10 eV below threshold. Energy conservation in the scattering process is found to be sufficient to…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-04 M. Magnuson , J. -E. Rubensson , A. Föhlisch , N. Wassdahl , A. Nilsson , N. Mårtensson

Carbon nanotubes have been observed to emit ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation when exposed to microwave fields. We have performed experiments in which both single-walled (~1 nm diameters) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (>50 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Ferguson , N. McGara , B. Cavness , D. Gonzales , S. Williams

The surfaces of neutron stars are likely sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Scattering transport in the surface layers is critical to the determination of the emergent anisotropy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

Laterally periodic nanostructures were investigated with grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering. To support an improved reconstruction of nanostructured surface geometries, we investigated the origin of the contributions to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 Victor Soltwisch , Anton Haase , Jan Wernecke , Juergen Probst , Max Schoengen , Sven Burger , Michael Krumrey , Frank Scholze

Very high magnetic anisotropies have been theoretically predicted for strained Fe-Co(-X) and indeed several experiments on epitaxial thin films seemed to confirm strain induced anisotropy enhancement. This study presents a critical analysis…

Strong and conductive carbon nanotube films are ideal candidates for lightning-strike protection. Understanding their failure mechanisms by considering the anisotropic and single-fiber nature is essential to improve performance. Our…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Jinbo Bian , Shijun Wang , Zhaokuan Yu , Zhong Zhang , Zhiping Xu

The mechanisms for the formation of X-ray lines in the spectrum of SS 433 are investigated by taking into account the radiative transfer inside the jets. The results of Monte Carlo numerical simulations are presented. The effect of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 I. I. Khabibullin , S. Yu. Sazonov

Macroscopic fibres of carbon nanotubes are hierarchical structures combining long building blocks preferentially oriented along the fibre axis and a large porosity arising from the imperfect packing of bundles. Synchrotron small-angle X-ray…

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