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We describe a smooth transition from (fully ordered) photonic crystal to (fully disordered) photonic glass that enables us to make an accurate measurement of the scattering mean free path in nanostructured media and, in turn, establishes…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-01 P. D. García , R. Sapienza , Luis S. Froufe-Pérez , C. López

All known optical materials have an index of refraction of order unity. Despite the tremendous implications that an ultrahigh index could have for optical technologies, little research has been done on why the refractive index of materials…

We introduce topological defect to a square lattice of elliptical cylinders. Despite the broken translational symmetry, the long-range positional order of the cylinders leads to residual photonic bandgap in the density of optical states.…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Sebastian Knitter , Wen Xiong , Hui Cao

We present a theoretical investigation of optical self-focusing effects in light scattering with condensates. Using long (>200 \mu s), red-detuned pulses we show numerically that a non-negligible self-focusing effect is present that causes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Chengjie Zhu , L. Deng , E. W. Hagley , G. X. Huang

The topology, the symmetry involving the shape of dielectric cylinders, and the lattice structure are among the most important ingredients in the architecture of photonic crystals. In this paper, we present a systematic derivation of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Zhen Ye

The paper establishes explicit lower bounds for the lattice cell size of periodic structures (metamaterials and photonic crystals) capable of supporting backward waves and producing negative refraction. At optical frequencies, this result…

Optics · Physics 2007-10-02 Igor Tsukerman

We provide a general microscopic theory of the scattering cross-section and of the refractive index for a system of interacting colloidal particles, exact at second order in the molecular polarizabilities. In particular: a) we show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-01 Alberto Parola , Roberto Piazza , Vittorio Degiorgio

The spectral dispersion of light is critical in applications ranging from spectroscopy to sensing and optical communication technologies. We demonstrate that ultra-high spectral dispersion can be achieved with a finite-size surface plasmon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Mikhailov , J. Elliott , G. Wurtz , P. Bayvel , A. V. Zayats

A phenomenological theory of luminescence properties of one-dimensional resonant photonic crystals is developed within the framework of classical Maxwell equations with fluctuating polarization terms representing non-coherent sources of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Deych , M. V. Erementchouk , A. A. Lisyansky , E. L. Ivchenko , M. M. Voronov

A number of physical processes show some form of bifurcation or periodic splintering of a single distribution into two new ones. Recently, it has been noted that cavity searches for interactions between photons and exotic fields may also…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 C. Scarlett

Understanding how atoms collectively interact with light is not only important for fundamental science, but also crucial for designing light-matter interfaces in quantum technologies. Over the past decades, numerous studies have focused on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-18 Yu-Kun Lu , Hanzhen Lin , Jiahao Lyu , Yoo Kyung Lee , Vitaly Fedoseev , Wolfgang Ketterle

We analytically investigate the spatial coherence properties of the signal emission from one-dimensional optical parametric oscillators. Because of the reduced dimensionality, quantum fluctuations are able to destroy the long-range phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Wouters , I. Carusotto

We develop a theory describing neutral atoms scattering at low energies in an optical lattice. We show that for a repulsive interaction, as the microscopic scattering length increases, the effective scattering amplitude approaches a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. O. Fedichev , M. J. Bijlsma , P. Zoller

I review the basic properties of interstellar extinction in the Milky Way galaxy, focusing primarily on the wavelength dependence within the IR through UV spectral region. My primary goal is to review the evidence supporting the idea that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward L. Fitzpatrick

The propagation of light through a random medium is an important problem in photonics. When the random fluctuations of the orientation for individual rods were introduced to the ideal woodpile photonic structure, a crossover from Laue…

We study numerically the density of optical states (DOS) in two-dimensional photonic structures with short-range positional order, and observe a clear transition from polycrystalline to amorphous photonic systems. In polycrystals, photonic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Jin-Kyu Yang , Carl F. Schreck , Heeso Noh , Seng-Fatt Liew , Mikhael I. Guy , Corey S. O'Hern , Hui Cao

Intensity minima and maxima of speckle patterns obtained behind a diffuser are experimentally interchanged by applying a spiral phase delay of charge $\pm 1$ to the impinging coherent beam. This transform arises from the intuitive…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jérôme Gateau , Hervé Rigneault , Marc Guillon

The radiative instability of a beam moving in a photonic crystal of finite dimensions is studied. The dispersion equation is obtained. The law $\Gamma\sim \rho ^{1/\left( {s + 3} \right)}$ is shown to be valid and caused by the mixing of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich

We perform spectroscopy on the hyperfine splitting of $^{85}$Rb atoms trapped in far-off-resonance optical traps. The existence of a spatially dependent shift in the energy levels is shown to induce an inherent dephasing effect, which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Kaplan , M. F. Andersen , T. Grünzweig , N. Davidson

We propose a method for measuring the temperature of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice potential from the intensity of the scattered light in the far-field diffraction pattern. We consider a single-component gas in a tightly-confined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-24 J. Ruostekoski , C. J. Foot , A. B. Deb