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In this work we identify and study the presence of extremely intense surface resonances that frustrate the coupling of photons into a photonic crystal over crucial energy ranges. The practical utility of photonic crystals demands the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-03 F. García-Santamaría , Erik C. Nelson , P. V. Braun

The ability to selectively redirect specific wavelengths of light has attracted a lot attention for photonic crystal materials. Presently, there is a wealth of research relating to the fabrication and application of photonic crystal…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alex Lonergan , Colm O'Dwyer

A theoretical approach for the interpretation of reflectance spectra of opal photonic crystals with fcc structure and (111) surface orientation is presented. It is based on the calculation of photonic bands and density of states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Pavarini , L. C. Andreani , C. Soci , M. Galli , F. Marabelli , D. Comoretto

Opals are naturally occurring photonic crystals which can be formed easily using low-cost self-assembly methods. While the optical behaviour of opals has received significant attention over the last number of decades, there is limited…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-30 Alex Grant , Alex Lonergan , Colm O'Dwyer

Research on photonics and metamaterials constantly challenges our intuitive understanding of the behaviour of light. In recent years we have seen negative refraction, focusing of light by a flat slab, a ``perfect'' prism, and an…

Optics · Physics 2008-05-07 Neil V. Budko , Shreyas B. Raghunathan

Photonic crystals with a two-dimensional triangular lattice have a conical singularity in the spectrum. Close to this so-called Dirac point, Maxwell's equations reduce to the Dirac equation for an ultrarelativistic spin-1/2 particle. Here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-21 R. A. Sepkhanov , A. Ossipov , C. W. J. Beenakker

Friedel's law guarantees an inversion-symmetric diffraction pattern for thin, light materials where a kinematic approximation or a single-scattering model holds. Typically, breaking Friedel symmetry is ascribed to multiple scattering events…

Enhancing the optical cross section is an enticing goal in light-matter interactions, due to its fundamental role in quantum and non-linear optics. Here, we show how dipolar interactions can suppress off-axis scattering in a two-dimensional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Robert J. Bettles , Simon A. Gardiner , Charles S. Adams

Photonic hyper-crystals combine the most interesting features of hyperbolic metamaterials and photonic crystals. Since the dispersion law of extraordinary photons in hyperbolic metamaterials does not exhibit the usual diffraction limit,…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-27 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We study the optical responses of metal nanoparticle chains. Multiple scattering calculations are used to study the extinction cross sections of silver nanosphere chains of finite length embedded in a glass matrix. The transmission and…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-29 Kin Hung Fung , C. T. Chan

The Raman effect -- inelastic scattering of light by lattice vibrations (phonons) -- produces an optical response closely tied to a material's crystal structure. Here we show that resonant optical excitation of IR and Raman phonons gives…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Guru Khalsa , Nicole A. Benedek , Jeffrey Moses

We have realized a one dimensional optical lattice for individual atoms with a lifetime >300 s, which is 5 times longer than previously reported. In order to achieve this long lifetime, it is necessary to laser cool the at-oms briefly every…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Gibbons , Soo Y. Kim , Kevin M. Fortier , Peyman Ahmadi , Michael S. Chapman

The atom-by-atom characterization of quantum gases requires the development of novel measurement techniques. One particularly promising new technique demonstrated in recent experiments uses strong fluorescent laser scattering from neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

The problem of plane-wave diffraction on semi-infinite orthorhombic electromagnetic (photonic) crystals of general kind is considered. Boundary conditions are obtained in the form of infinite system of equations relating amplitudes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel A. Belov , Constantin R. Simovski

The orbital angular momentum conservation of light reveals different diffraction patterns univocally dependent on the topological charge of the incident light beam when passing through a triangular aperture. It is demonstrated that these…

We propose a microscopic model to describe the scattering of light by atoms in optical lattices. The model is shown to efficiently capture Bragg scattering, spontaneous emission and photonic band gaps. A connection to the transfer matrix…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 M. Samoylova , N. Piovella , R. Bachelard , Ph. W. Courteille

Simulations of propagation of light beams in specially designed multilayer semiconductor structures (one-dimensional photonic crystals) with embedded quantum wells reveal characteristic optical properties of resonant hyperbolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 E. S. Sedov , E. D. Cherotchenko , S. M. Arakelian , A. V. Kavokin

We investigate theoretically light scattering of photons by ultracold atoms in an optical lattice in the linear regime. A full quantum theory for the atom-photon interactions is developed as a function of the atomic state in the lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Rist , Chiara Menotti , Giovanna Morigi

Extinction is the elephant in the room that almost everyone tries to avoid when analyzing optical/IR data: astronomers tend to find a quick fix for it that the referee will accept, but that does not mean such a solution is correct or even…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-03 Jesús Maíz Apellániz

We show that fractional decay may be observable in experiments using quantum dots and photonic crystals with parameters that are currently achievable. We focus on the case of inverse opal photonic crystals and locate the position in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Kristensen , A. Femius Koenderink , Peter Lodahl , Bjarne Tromborg , Jesper Mork