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We propose a novel witness of temporal quantum entanglement using the imaginary component of the complex heat capacity - a measurable thermodynamic quantity in temperature-modulated calorimetry. By establishing a direct correspondence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Mia Stamatova , Vlatko Vedral

We introduce a nanocalorimetric technique based on microsecond-pulsed heating (\mu s-PHnC) that enables high-sensitivity, quasi-isothermal heat capacity measurements on nanoscale samples. Such resolution is critical for exploring…

Providing students of introductory thermal physics with a plot of the heat capacities of many low density gases as a function of temperature allows them to look for systematic trends. Specifically, large amounts of heat capacity data allow…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-08 J. D. D. Martin

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora

In this opinion piece, we discuss recent advances in experimental methods for characterizing phase change heat transfer. We begin with a survey of techniques for high-resolution measurements of temperature and heat flux at the solid surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 Jacopo Buongiorno , David G. Cahill , Carlos H. Hidrovo , Saeed Moghaddam , Aaron J. Schmidt , Li Shi

Low-cost thermal cameras are inaccurate (usually $\pm 3^\circ C$) and have space-variant nonuniformity across their detector. Both inaccuracy and nonuniformity are dependent on the ambient temperature of the camera. The goal of this work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Navot Oz , Nir Sochen , David Mendelovich , Iftach Klapp

The thermodynamic and structural properties of (NH$_4$Cl)$_n$ clusters, n=3-10 are studied. Using the method of simulated annealing, the geometries of several isomers for each cluster size are examined. Jump-walking Monte Carlo simulations…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Matro , David L. Freeman , Robert Q. Topper

We propose a method, Temperature Integration, which allows an efficient calculation of free energy differences between two systems of interest, with the same degrees of freedom, which may have rough energy landscapes. The method is based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Asaf Farhi , Guy Hed , Michael Bon , Nestor Caticha , Chi H Mak , Eytan Domany

The heat capacity $\mathcal{C}$ of a given probe is a fundamental quantity that determines, among other properties, the maximum precision in temperature estimation. In turn, $\mathcal{C}$ is limited by a quadratic scaling with the number of…

This study presents a novel thermocouple instrument designed for precise temperature monitoring within biological tissues and cells, addressing a significant gap in biological research. Constructed on a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) substrate,…

The specific heat of the Coulomb glass is studied by numerical simulations. Both the lattice model with various strengths of disorder, and the random-position model are considered for the one- to three-dimensional cases. In order to extend…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Mobius , P. Thomas , J. Talamantes , C. J. Adkins

The standard {\em system-plus-reservoir} approach used in the study of dissipative systems can be meaningfully generalized to a dissipative coupling involving the momentum, instead of the coordinate: the corresponding equation of motion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia

Optimal cooling that minimises thermal gradients and the average temperature is essential for enhanced battery safety and health. This work presents a new modelling approach for battery cells of different shapes by integrating Chebyshev…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Godwin K. Peprah , Yicun Huang , Torsten Wik , Faisal Altaf , Changfu Zou

We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

Very recently, interferometric methods have been proposed to measure the full statistics of work performed on a driven quantum system [Dorner et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 230601 (2013)] and [Mazzola et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 230602…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 John Goold , Ulrich Poschinger , Kavan Modi

A classical thermometer typically works by exchanging energy with the system being measured until it comes to equilibrium, at which point the readout is related to the final energy state of the thermometer. A recent paper noted that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 W. K. Tham , H. Ferretti , A. V. Sadashivan , A. M. Steinberg

The first heat kernel coefficients are calculated for a dispersive ball whose permittivity at high frequency differs from unity by inverse powers of the frequency. The corresponding divergent part of the vacuum energy of the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , K. Kirsten

A theoretical proposal that Coulomb-coupled quantum dots can be used as quantum probes to determine the temperature of a sample (i.e., an electronic reservoir) is proposed. Through the regulation of the positive or negative voltage bias in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Yanchao Zhang , Jincan Chen

Many contemporary statistical learning methods assume a Euclidean feature space. This paper presents a method for defining similarity based on hyperspherical geometry and shows that it often improves the performance of support vector…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-07 Chenchao Zhao , Jun S. Song

The paper describes the realization process of the high frequency power standard based on a twin broadband microcalorimeter designed for effective efficiency measurement of coaxial power sensors with indirect heating thermocouples. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-09 Emil Vremera , Luciano Brunetti , Luca Oberto , Marco Sellone