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Related papers: Long range correlations in DNA sequences

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We explore the large-scale behavior of nucleotide compositional strand asymmetries along human chromosomes. As we observe for 7 of 9 origins of replication experimentally identified so far, the (TA+GC) skew displays rather sharp upward…

The mechanical model based on beads and springs, which we recently proposed to study non-specific DNA-protein interactions [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 015103 (2009)], was improved by describing proteins as sets of interconnected beads instead of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

This commentary discusses a recently proposed measure of heterogeneity of DNA sequences and compares with the measures of complexity.

adap-org · Physics 2012-05-07 Wentian Li

While the behavior of double stranded DNA at mesoscopic scales is fairly well understood, less is known about its relation to the rich mechanical properties in the base-pair scale, which is crucial, for instance, to understand DNA-protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

We consider a novel approach of measuring the homology of DNA sequences based of the variety of optimal alignments in the longest common subsequence sense. The proposed approach is compared with BLAST in measuring the homology of four…

Applications · Statistics 2012-10-16 Erik Hirmo , Jüri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

This paper introduces the use of cable dynamics models as a means to explore the mechanics of DNA on long-length scales. It is on these length scales that DNA forms twisted and curved three-dimensional shapes known as supercoils and loops.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachin Goyal , Todd Lillian , Noel C. Perkins , Edgar Meyhofer

Periodic patterns play the important regulatory and structural roles in genomic DNA sequences. Commonly, the underlying periodicities should be understood in a broad statistical sense, since the corresponding periodic patterns have been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-05 V. R. Chechetkin

The statistical properties of local alignment algorithms with gaps are analyzed theoretically for uncorrelated and correlated DNA sequences. In the vicinity of the log-linear phase transition, the statistics of alignment with gaps is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Terence Hwa , Michael Lassig

Effects of sequence disorder on looping and cyclization of the double-stranded DNA are studied theoretically. Both random intrinsic curvature and inhomogeneous bending rigidity are found to result in a remarkably wide distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Yuri O. Popov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We consider the task of detecting regulatory elements in the human genome directly from raw DNA. Past work has focused on small snippets of DNA, making it difficult to model long-distance dependencies that arise from DNA's 3-dimensional…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-04 Ankit Gupta , Alexander M. Rush

A tight-binding model together with a novel statistical method are used to investigate the relation between the sequence-dependent electric transport properties and the sequences of protein-coding regions of complete genomes. A correlation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. T. Shih

We introduce a coarse-grained model of DNA with bases modeled as rigid-body ellipsoids to capture their anisotropic stereochemistry. Interaction potentials are all physicochemical and generated from all-atom simulation/parameterization with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Morriss-Andrews , Joerg Rottler , Steven S. Plotkin

The nature of the quantitative distribution of the 64 DNA codons in the human genome has been an issue of debate for over a decade. Some groups have proposed that the quantitative distribution of the DNA codons ordered as a rank-frequency…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-06 Bohdan B. Khomtchouk

This paper develops a theory for characterisation of DNA sequences based on their measure representation. The measures are shown to be random cascades generated by an infinitely divisible distribution. This probability distribution is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vo Anh , Ka-Sing Lau , Zu-Guo Yu

Modeling of DNA-protein interactions is a complex process involving many important time and length scales. This can be facilitated through the use of coarse-grained models which reduce the number of degrees of freedom and allow efficient…

Motivated by empirical observations of algebraic duplicated sequence length distributions in a broad range of natural genomes, we analytically formulate and solve a class of simple discrete duplication/substitution models that generate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 M. V. Koroteev , J. Miller

A nonlinear Tracking-Differentiator is one-input-two-output system that can generate smooth approximation of measured signals and get the derivatives of the signals. The nonlinear tracking-Differentiator is explored to denoise and generate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-05-24 Changchuan Yin , Dongchul Yoo , Stephen S. -T. Yau

High-dimensional phenotypes hold promise for richer findings in association studies, but testing of several phenotype traits aggravates the grand challenge of association studies, that of multiple testing. Several methods have recently been…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-05-14 Pekka Marttinen , Jussi Gillberg , Aki Havulinna , Jukka Corander , Samuel Kaski

Motivated by novel results in the theory of correlated sequences, we analyze the dynamics of random walks with long-term memory (binary chains with long-range correlations). In our model, the probability for a unit bit in a binary string…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shahar Hod , Uri Keshet