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The LHC is made of eight circular arcs interspaced with eight Long Straight Sections (LSS). Most powering interfaces to the LHC are located in these sections where the particle beams are focused and shaped for collision, cleaning and…

Details on Final design for Cryogenic Electrical & Controls System for Fermilab' s next-gen particle accelerator PIP-II. Electrical Controls System includes instrumentation and controls of Cryogenics Distribution System and Cryomodules.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Pratik Patel , Ram Dhuley , Ahmed Faraj , Alexander Martinez , Vrushank Patel , William Soyars , Sungwoon Yoon

We have developed a cryogenic platform for the control and readout of spin qubits that comprises a high density of dc and radio frequency sample interconnects based on a set of coupled printed circuit boards. The modular setup incorporates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 J. I. Colless , D. J. Reilly

We describe a cryogenic instrumentation platform incorporating commercially-available field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) configured to operate well beyond their specified temperature range. The instrument enables signal routing,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 I. D. Conway Lamb , J. I. Colless , J. M. Hornibrook , S. J. Pauka , S. J. Waddy , M. K. Frechtling , D. J. Reilly

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) is in the process of being upgraded to a superconducting radio frequency (SRF) accelerator and renamed LCLS-II. This upgrade requires thirty five 1.3 GHz…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Andrew Dalesandro , Joshua Kaluzny , Arkadiy Klebaner

The LHCb experiment(Fig. 1), that is presently taking data at CERN (European Center for Nuclear Research) Large Hadron Collider (LHC), aims at the study of CP violation in the B meson sector. Its key elements is the Muon detector [1], which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Valerio Bocci

SPIRAL2 is a superconducting accelerator for protons, deuterons and heavy ions delivering a maximum beam power of 200 kW at 40 MeV (for deuteron beams). 26 superconducting quarter wave cavities are operated at 4.4 K, plunged in a liquid…

This paper is part of the Prelaunch status LFI papers published on JINST: http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/-page=extra.proc5/jinst The Planck LFI Radiometer Chain Assemblies (RCAs) have been calibrated in two dedicated cryogenic facilities. In…

The Muon Campus (MC) is able to measure Muon g-2 with high precision and comparing its value to the theoretical prediction. The MC has four 300 KW screw compressors and four liquid helium refrigerators. The centerpiece of the Muon g-2…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 L. Pei , J. Theilacker , A. Klebaner , W. Soyars , R. Bossert

This paper presents an extension of a recently proposed hierarchical control framework applied to a cryogenic system. While in the previous work, each sub-system in the decomposition needed to show at least one component of the control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-23 Xuan-Huy Pham , Mazen Alamir , François Bonne , Patrick Bonnay

In this paper, a simple and general hierarchical control framework is proposed and validated through the interconnection of the Joule-Thompson and the Brayton cycle stages of a cryogenic refrigerator. The proposed framework enables to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-20 M. Alamir , P. Bonnay , F. Bonne , V. V. Trinh

The LHCb experiment at CERN has been upgraded for the Run 3 operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A new concept of tracking detector based on Scintillating Fibres (SciFi) read out with multichannel silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs)…

The Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II) is a major upgrade to the Fermilab accelerator complex, featuring a new 800-MeV Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) linear accelerator (Linac) powering the accelerator complex to provide the world's…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 A Martinez , J Creus Prats , W Soyars , R Dhuley , B Hansen , Y Jia , A Chakravarty , M Goyal , T Banaszkiewicz , P Duda , M Stanclik

A model of a multilayer device with non-trivial geometrical structure and nonlinear dependencies of thermodynamic material properties at cryogenic temperatures is suggested. A considered device, called cryogenic cell, is intended for use in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Alexander Ayriyan , Jan Busa , Eugeny E. Donets , Hovik Grigorian , Jan Pribis

The SPIRAL2 superconducting linear accelerator (LINAC), which has been operational since 2019, employs superconducting, independently phased RF resonators to deliver a wide range of particle beams. Designed for flexibility in particle…

The Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II) is a superconducting linear accelerator being built at Fermilab that will provide 800 MeV proton beam for neutrino production. The linac consists of a total of twenty-three (23) cryomodules of five…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 William Soyars , Tomasz Banaszkiewicz , Ram Dhuley

The Gersemi cryogenic test bench, installed at FREIA laboratory at Uppsala University, was used for the first time in 2021 to power a superconducting magnet. As part of the HL-LHC program, this cryostat offers an operating temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-01 Kévin Pepitone , Konrad Gajewski , Lars Hermansson , Rocío Santiago Kern

This paper describes the cryogenic system for the Cryomodule Test Stand (CMTS) at the new Cryomodule Test Facility (CMTF) located at Fermilab. CMTS is designed for production testing of the 1.3 GHz and 3.9 GHz cryomodules to be used in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Michael White , Benjamin Hansen , Arkadiy Klebaner

We developed a simple, flexible, low-cost, and computer-controlled cryogenic temperature measurement system for undergraduate instructional laboratories. An Arduino microcontroller board measures the voltage across a silicon diode to…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-29 Woong Sung Lee

In this paper, a complete industrial validation of a recently published scheme for on-line adaptation of the control updating period in Model Predictive Control is proposed. The industrial process that serves in the validation is a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-06-25 François Bonne , Mazen Alamir , Patrick Bonnay
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